Core Concepts of Family Centered Care

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Which individual has not met the criteria for involuntary commitment to a mental health facility?

  • A. A teenager who has threatened to shoot himself if his girlfriend leaves him
  • B. A young adult who is 20% below normal weight as a result of dramatically restricting food
  • C. An older adult found wandering in the mall who is unable to provide his name
  • D. An adult who reports that he drinks way too much in order to forget the abuse he's endured
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because excessive alcohol consumption, while harmful, does not inherently meet the criteria for involuntary commitment. Step 1: Involuntary commitment typically requires imminent danger to self or others. Step 2: While excessive alcohol consumption is concerning, it does not necessarily indicate immediate danger. Step 3: Choices A, B, and C all involve behaviors or conditions that pose a more immediate risk, such as threats of self-harm, severe physical health issues, or disorientation. Thus, D is the only option where the behavior does not meet the criteria for involuntary commitment.

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In Abraham Maslows hierarchy of needs, the level for survival is also known as the level of

  • A. physiological needs
  • B. safety and security
  • C. love and belonging
  • D. self-esteem
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The physiological level of needs consists of what a person needs to survive: food, water, oxygen, clothing, ability to eliminate, and sexual activity for procreation.

A home visiting psychiatric program focuses on pregnant women who have been diagnosed with depression. The success of the intervention is best demonstrated by a client's:

  • A. Ability to manage her gestational diabetes well through diet and exercise.
  • B. Statement, 'It's nice to think that I will have a baby of my very own.'
  • C. Willingness to take her antidepressant medications as prescribed.
  • D. Regular attendance at a series of birthing preparation classes.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because regular attendance at birthing preparation classes directly reflects engagement with the psychiatric program designed for pregnant women with depression. Attending these classes demonstrates the client's commitment to seeking support and education for her mental health and pregnancy. It also indicates active participation in a structured intervention aimed at improving overall well-being. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not directly measure the success of the psychiatric program in addressing the client's depression during pregnancy. Choice A focuses on physical health, choice B reflects emotional sentiment, and choice C pertains to medication adherence, which are important but not direct indicators of the intervention's success in treating depression during pregnancy.

For learning and growth to occur, positive feedback needs to be present

  • A. TRUE
  • B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Positive feedback amplifies change, not stability; learning can occur without it.

Psychotropic medications that block the acetylcholine receptor may result in which of the following side effects?

  • A. Dry mouth
  • B. Sexual dysfunction
  • C. Nausea
  • D. Priapism
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Blocking acetylcholine receptors, often seen with anticholinergic medications, frequently causes dry mouth due to reduced salivary gland activity, aligning with option a.

he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by rewards is

  • A. Sigmund Freud
  • B. Carl Rogers
  • C. B.F. Skinner
  • D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning explains behavior through rewards and punishments.

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