Which information regarding the use of aspirin is best for the nurse to discuss with the client?
- A. Aspirin should be discarded if not used within 2 years of first being opened.
- B. Aspirin can cause a slight ringing in the ears that will go away eventually.
- C. If aspirin alone does not help, take one or two ibuprofen (Advil) along with the aspirin.
- D. It is best to take aspirin with food to prevent GI upset.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Taking aspirin with food reduces the risk of gastrointestinal upset, a common side effect, making it a key point for safe use.
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Which statement by the nurse is most therapeutic in addressing the teen's behavior?
- A. There's nothing to be scared of. This won't hurt.
- B. The stitches are strong. They won't come out.
- C. I know you're scared, but you must be brave.
- D. Let's do this later, when you're better prepared.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Acknowledging the teen's fear and encouraging bravery validates their emotions while gently motivating them to proceed with ambulation, fostering trust and cooperation.
When caring for a child with measles, which precaution is most appropriate for the nurse to implement?
- A. Standard precautions
- B. Droplet precautions
- C. Contact precautions
- D. Airborne precautions
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Measles is highly contagious and spreads via airborne transmission, requiring airborne precautions, including a negative-pressure room and N95 respirator use.
A child weighs 22 kg and is prescribed a medication at 5 mg/kg/day in two divided doses. How many milligrams should the nurse administer per dose?
Correct Answer: 55 mg
Rationale: Calculation: 22 kg × 5 mg/kg/day = 110 mg/day. Divided into two doses: 110 ÷ 2 = 55 mg per dose. Since no options are provided, the calculated dose is noted for accuracy.
Which finding documented by the nurse is most indicative of the presence of a Curling's ulcer in the burned child?
- A. Absence of bowel sounds
- B. A positive hemoccult test
- C. An elevated hematocrit
- D. A distended abdomen
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A positive hemoccult test indicates gastrointestinal bleeding, characteristic of a Curling's ulcer, a stress ulcer common in burn patients due to physiological stress and reduced mucosal protection.
The nurse is caring for the infant in the neonatal ICU who has an umbilical artery catheter (UAC) in place. To monitor for and prevent complications with this catheter,which actions should be planned by the nurse? Select all that apply.
- A. Check the position marking on the catheter every shift.
- B. Position the tubing close to the infant’s lower limbs.
- C. Check for erythema or discoloration of the abdominal wall.
- D. Palpate for femoral,pedal,and tibial pulses every 2 to 4 hours.
- E. Reposition the catheter tubing every hour.
- F. Monitor blood glucose levels.
Correct Answer: A,C,D,F
Rationale: Check catheter position abdominal wall pulses every 2–4 hours and glucose levels to monitor for displacement bleeding perfusion issues or hypoglycemia. Keep tubing away from limbs and avoid frequent repositioning to reduce infection risk.