Nokea
Osteoporosis risk: Who is at risk?
- A. A 55-year-old man on a low dose of prednisone daily
- B. A 40-year-old woman who works as a secretary
- C. A 60-year-old woman who walks three miles a day
- D. A 50-year-old man who works as a mason
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Long-term prednisone use increases osteoporosis risk, especially in men.
You may also like to solve these questions
A nurse is discussing with parents how to prevent burns in a preschooler. Which of the following recommendations is the nurse most likely to give the parents?
- A. Do not read to the child while sitting on the sofa in front of the fireplace.
- B. Do not cook on a gas grill until the child is a teenager.
- C. Do not leave cigarettes and matches on the kitchen counter.
- D. Do not cook with the child in the kitchen.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most important recommendation is to avoid leaving cigarettes and matches accessible to children, as they like to imitate adults.
A blended family has six children, ages 2, 4, 4, 5, 7, and 10. During a visit to the home, the nurse notices that the 7-year-old seems quiet and withdrawn, whereas the other children are playing loudly in the garage. Which of the following conclusions can the nurse make from this observation?
- A. This child has most likely been abused.
- B. This child is one of multiple children closely spaced in age.
- C. This family suffers from low self-esteem.
- D. This family provides harsh punishment for their children.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Risks in blended families include multiple closely spaced children, which can make it difficult for parents to attend to each child’s individual needs.
Which of the following statements about ethnic minorities in the United States is accurate?
- A. It is estimated that the percentage of ethnic minorities will decrease during the next 30 years.
- B. It is estimated that ethnic minorities will increase to one in two by 2050.
- C. The increasing population of refugees has been a significant contributor to the increase in ethnic minorities.
- D. The increasing population of ethnic minorities has helped decrease the health disparities faced by this population.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: By 2050, it is estimated that ethnic minorities will comprise half of the U.S. population, contributing to the growing diversity.
A 24-year-old man with severe cognitive impairment, and no relatives participating in his care, needs to make a decision about removal of a brain tumor. Which ethical concept is the client unable to benefit from?
- A. Autonomy
- B. Justice
- C. Beneficence
- D. Advocacy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Due to cognitive impairment, the client cannot make autonomous decisions regarding his care.
A new young mother asks the nurse what she should do to play with her 3-month-old infant. Which of the following suggestions should the nurse provide?
- A. Take the infant for a walk outside.
- B. Place several toys around the infant when lying on the floor.
- C. Rock the infant in a rocking chair.
- D. Search the Internet for toys highly recommended for infants.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rocking provides important sensory stimulation and physical bonding, essential for a 3-month-old's development.