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Which instruction will a nurse give a patient with genital herpes who does not have lesions at the present?
- A. Continued use of acyclovir will prevent reinfection by the virus.'
- B. Condoms should be used during all sexual activity to prevent transmission of the virus, even when lesions are not present.'
- C. Acyclovir ointment should be applied to the lesions to increase comfort and speed healing.'
- D. Recurrent genital herpes is promoted by any sexual stimulation.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sexual transmission of HSV (genital herpes, a virus) has been documented even in the absence of clinical lesions, and the use of condoms should be encouraged. Acyclovir does not cure the disease but makes the attacks less virulent.
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Which statement indicates that the patient who has had an abdominal hysterectomy needs further home teaching?
- A. I understand I can lift as much as 20 lb.'
- B. I'm leaving today to stay with my daughter who lives 20 miles away. My husband plans to drive the family car.'
- C. The health care provider said I can't have sexual intercourse for 4 to 6 weeks.'
- D. I'm going to miss wearing my girdle or knee-high hose.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: If there has been an abdominal incision, there may be further restrictions on heavy lifting (nothing over 10 lb).
The nurse gives discharge instructions to a person who has had a modified radical mastectomy of the right side to perform the 'elbow pull-in.' Which step is the first step of the exercise?
- A. Pull elbows forward until they touch.
- B. Lower and straighten the arms.
- C. Extend arms sideways to shoulder level.
- D. Bring elbows back and extend arms.
- E. Clasp hands behind neck.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The exercise requires that you bring the arms out at shoulder level, clasp hands behind head and bring elbows to touch, then bring elbows back and extend arms lower and straighten arms.
Which statement is TRUE regarding diagnostic tests for cervical cancer?
- A. All persons who have a cervix remaining should be screened up to the age of 75.
- B. Cervical cancer screening should begin at 25 years of age
- C. Traditional Pap tests are less than 30% accurate in screening for cervical cell abnormalities
- D. False-positive and false-negative results rarely occur with traditional Pap diagnostic tests.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The American Cancer Society recommends that annual cervical cancer screening begin at 25 years of age. Pap tests are less than 100% accurate in screen for abnormalities.
Which factor influences older women's reluctance to seek medical care for problems of the reproductive system?
- A. Embarrassment and cultural factors
- B. Denial
- C. Religious convictions
- D. Lack of free time
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Many older women are reluctant to seek medical care for problems of the reproductive system. This may be related to cultural factors, embarrassment, or lack of knowledge.
On the second postoperative day, a patient who has had an abdominal hysterectomy complains of gas and abdominal distention. Which intervention would be most appropriate to stimulate a bowel movement?
- A. Offering carbonated beverages
- B. Encouraging ambulation at least four times per day
- C. Administering a 1000-mL soapsuds enema
- D. Applying an abdominal binder
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Early ambulation is very helpful to return the bowel to normal function.