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Why is a mammogram the most useful method of diagnosing breast cancer?
- A. It is the most reliable method of detecting breast cancer before it becomes palpable.
- B. It is inexpensive and covered by most medical insurance plans.
- C. It involves no radiation and takes only a few minutes.
- D. It involves no pain or discomfort and is readily available.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mammography is radiography of the soft tissue of the breast to allow identification of various benign and neoplastic processes, especially those not palpable on physical examination.
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Vaginal fistulas are caused by an ulcerating process resulting from which cause?
- A. cancer.
- B. radiation.
- C. poor hygiene.
- D. multiple sexual partners.
- E. weakening of tissue from pregnancies.
- F. surgical interventions.
Correct Answer: A,B,E,F
Rationale: Vaginal fistulas are caused by an ulcerating process resulting from cancer, radiation, weakening of tissue by pregnancies, and surgical interventions.
Which factor influences older women's reluctance to seek medical care for problems of the reproductive system?
- A. Embarrassment and cultural factors
- B. Denial
- C. Religious convictions
- D. Lack of free time
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Many older women are reluctant to seek medical care for problems of the reproductive system. This may be related to cultural factors, embarrassment, or lack of knowledge.
A patient, age 36, is scheduled for a right modified radical mastectomy. She is withdrawn and does not initiate interaction with the nurse. Which activity is the most appropriate nursing action at this time?
- A. Carefully explain the postoperative activity restrictions.
- B. Show her a diagram of what the orchiectomy will accomplish.
- C. Assure her that she will have adequate future sexual functioning.
- D. Assess her concerns related to her diagnosis and treatment.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A common patient problem for a patient with a reproductive disorder is having concerns related to the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. It is beneficial to listen to the concerns about this treatment.
The nurse provides discharge teaching for a patient regarding her activity level as she recovers from her modified radical mastectomy. Which statement by her indicates to the nurse that the teaching has been successful?
- A. I should sleep on the side opposite my mastectomy.'
- B. I should keep my right arm supported in a sling when I am up and around until my incision is healed.'
- C. I can do whatever exercises and activities I want as long as I don't elevate my right hand above my head.'
- D. I should take aspirin before moving or exercising my arm to prevent pain during the exercises.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient should be instructed to avoid sleeping on the involved arm.
An alternative remedy, ___, is used by men for the treatment of impotence.
Correct Answer: yohimbine
Rationale: Yohimbine is an alternative remedy for the treatment of male impotence.