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Which interventions address both the National Institute of Nursing Research themes and Healthy People 2020 goals?
- A. Establishing a new park with a well-lit track
- B. Establishing a smoking cessation campaign
- C. Providing reduced-cost transportation passes
- D. Providing free condoms at health clinics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Smoking cessation aligns with health promotion and disease prevention goals of Healthy People 2020.
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A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to parents about the self-perception–self-concept pattern of a toddler. Which of the following statements would the nurse most likely make?
- A. “Temper tantrums are expected, so always give in to them.”
- B. “Put your toddler in time out if he has a temper tantrum.”
- C. “Childproof your home.”
- D. “Always provide your toddler with challenging toys.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Childproofing the home is essential for safety as toddlers explore their environment, often leading to risky behavior.
How old is a preschooler with a receptive vocabulary of up to 5600 words?
- A. 42 months old
- B. 48 months old
- C. 54 months old
- D. 60 months old
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: By 48 months, most preschoolers have receptive vocabularies of up to 5600 words.
The nurse is caring for a person who is obese, sedentary, and has recently been diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following goals for the person is correctly stated?
- A. The person will exercise more often.
- B. The person will consume 900 calories a day.
- C. The person will walk one-quarter mile a day, 5 days a week.
- D. The person will eliminate all refined sugar and processed foods from her diet.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Goals must be realistic, specific, and measurable. Exercising “more often” is too broad a statement.
A health care professional is leading a community action coalition to address the problem of homelessness within the neighborhood. Which of the following statements would most likely be made by health care professionals?
- A. Homelessness should be addressed by improving financial assistance programs.
- B. Homelessness should be of concern to everyone in the neighborhood.
- C. Homelessness should be addressed by encouraging job growth in the area.
- D. Homelessness should be of concern to the mental health providers in the area.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Homelessness is a community-wide issue that requires collective action from all members of the neighborhood to address effectively.
A nurse is using feminist ethics when planning a program for women to promote screening and early detection of breast cancer.
- A. Importance of relationships
- B. Understanding the oppression of women
- C. Importance of responsibility when caring for others
- D. Understanding the imbalance of power
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Feminist ethics focuses on understanding oppression and responsibility, promoting rights and equality for all individuals.