Nokea
Which is an essential component of quality care for dying clients?
- A. Assist the client with personal hygiene.
- B. Inform all members of healthcare regarding the client’s prognosis.
- C. Provide sensitivity and compassion for the client and their family members.
- D. Promote the care of dying clients at home or in hospice settings.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sensitivity and compassion address emotional and psychological needs, enhancing end-of-life care.
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Who should ideally do discharge planning?
- A. Practical nurse
- B. Professional nurse and the patient
- C. Patient and his family
- D. Public health nurse
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Collaboration between the professional nurse and the patient ensures personalized and effective discharge planning.
A patient who has completed detox is ready to start recovery. He or she asks for advice. Which of the following is the best advice to give the patient?
- A. Focus on 1 day at a time. Identify your triggers and learn ways to avoid them.
- B. The goal of recovery is to lengthen periods between relapses.
- C. You will be in recovery all your life.
- D. Ask the practitioner to recommend you to a rehab program.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Focusing on daily goals and trigger identification empowers patients to manage their recovery actively.
When selecting audiovisual and written materials as teaching strategies, what is important for the nurse to do?
- A. Provide the patient with these materials before the planned learning experience.
- B. Ensure that the materials include all the information the patient will need to learn.
- C. Review the materials before use for accuracy and appropriateness to learning needs and goals.
- D. Assess the patient’s auditory and visual ability because these functions are necessary for these strategies to be effective.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Review the materials before use for accuracy and appropriateness to learning needs and goals.' Ensuring the materials are accurate and appropriate is critical to effective teaching. Providing materials beforehand or ensuring they cover all needed information may not always be feasible or necessary.
Why does the circulating nurse remove a tightly rolled blanket from under Mrs. West’s knees?
- A. Prevent damage to nerves and circulation
- B. Provide a flat surface for the sterile field
- C. Stretch lower leg muscles to prevent strain
- D. Facilitate access to the surgical site
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Improper positioning can cause nerve compression and circulatory issues.
What cultural elements should a nurse ask about or observe when performing a cultural assessment on a client?
- A. Health beliefs,dietary preferences and communication styles.
- B. Only health beliefs.
- C. Only dietary preferences.
- D. Only communication styles.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Comprehensive cultural assessments include health beliefs, dietary preferences, and communication styles to tailor care appropriately.