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Which is an example of associative play?
- A. Two children playing in house, one playing the role of the dad and the other playing the role of the mom
- B. Two children playing in a sand box, one building a wall and the other digging a hole
- C. Two children playing with sports-associated items, one with a football and the other with a bat
- D. Two children playing with a coloring book, one coloring pictures and the other looking at pictures
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Associative play involves preschoolers using their vocabulary to converse and create scenarios, like role-playing family roles.
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What is this perception, as described in Piaget's theory?
- A. Egocentrism
- B. Artificialism
- C. Animism
- D. Intuition
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In Piaget's intuitive stage, preschoolers use prelogical thinking based on appearance, such as valuing a nickel over a dime because it is larger.
What knowledge would act as the basis for the nurse's response?
- A. This behavior indicates a normal curiosity about sexuality.
- B. Masturbation suggests the boy has an excessive fear of castration.
- C. It is usually a result of discomfort from a penile rash or irritation.
- D. The behavior is abnormal and the child should be referred for counseling.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Masturbation at this age is common and indicates normal curiosity about sexuality in preschoolers.
What is the most helpful response from the nurse?
- A. Most children will stop thumb-sucking naturally by school age.'
- B. Over-the-counter treatments that give a bad taste can be placed on the thumb to discourage the practice.'
- C. Consistently touching the child's fingers whenever he sucks his thumb is most effective.'
- D. Thumb-sucking is detrimental to the eruption of the child's teeth and must be stopped as soon as possible.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Most children naturally stop thumb-sucking by school age, requiring no intervention.
Which statement by a parent indicates the need for further education?
- A. I continue to provide a great deal of indirect supervision for my child.'
- B. My stairway is always free of clutter.'
- C. I only leave my child in the car for brief moments.'
- D. Medications are kept in a locked cabinet.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Leaving a child alone in a car, even briefly, is unsafe due to risks like heatstroke or abduction, indicating a need for further education.
When planning an activity for a 3-year-old child, the nurse bases the plan on the average attention span of __ minutes.
Correct Answer: 15
Rationale: The average attention span of a 3-year-old is about 15 minutes, guiding activity planning.