Nokea
Which is the best action for the nurse to take when communicating with a client who speaks a language the nurse does not understand?
- A. Arrange for a medical interpreter.
- B. Ask a family member to translat
- D. Ask a clerical staff member who speaks the language to translat
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Arrange for a medical interpreter. This is the best action because using a professional interpreter ensures accurate communication, maintains confidentiality, and avoids misunderstandings. Family members or clerical staff may not have the necessary medical terminology skills or impartiality. It is essential to prioritize effective communication for safe and quality care.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which of the following is a basic assumption of public health efforts?
- A. Health disparities among any groups are morally and legally wrong.
- B. Health care is the most important priority in government planning and funding.
- C. The health of individuals cannot be separated from the health of the community.
- D. The government is responsible for lengthening the life span of Americans.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The health of individuals cannot be separated from the health of the community. This assumption is fundamental in public health efforts because it emphasizes the interconnectedness of individual and community health. Public health focuses on improving overall community well-being by addressing factors that influence health outcomes for individuals. This approach recognizes that individual health is influenced by social, environmental, and economic factors, and that community-level interventions are crucial for promoting health and preventing disease.
Incorrect answers:
A: Health disparities among any groups are morally and legally wrong. While addressing health disparities is important in public health, it is not a basic assumption.
B: Health care is the most important priority in government planning and funding. This choice prioritizes healthcare over public health efforts, which focus on prevention and community health.
D: The government is responsible for lengthening the life span of Americans. This choice is too narrow and does not capture the holistic approach of public health in promoting overall well-being.
Which of the following best defines aggregate?
- A. A large group of persons
- B. A collection of individuals and families
- C. A group of persons who share one or more characteristics
- D. Another name for demographic group
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because aggregate refers to a group of persons who share one or more characteristics. This definition specifically highlights the commonality among individuals within the group. Choice A is too vague as it does not specify the shared characteristics. Choice B is similar but lacks the emphasis on shared characteristics. Choice D is incorrect as aggregate does not necessarily equate to a demographic group. Choices E, F, and G are not applicable. In summary, choice C is the best definition as it precisely captures the essence of an aggregate group.
A nurse advocates and intervenes between the health care system and the client's cultural beliefs on behalf of the client. Which term best describes the nurse's action?
- A. Cultural accommodation
- B. Culture brokering
- C. Cultural preservation
- D. Cultural repatterning
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Culture brokering. This term best describes the nurse's action of advocating and intervening between the health care system and the client's cultural beliefs. Culture brokering involves facilitating communication, negotiation, and mediation between different cultural groups. The nurse acts as a bridge to ensure the client's cultural values are respected and incorporated into their healthcare.
A: Cultural accommodation refers to adapting healthcare practices to meet the client's cultural beliefs, but it does not involve advocating or intervening on behalf of the client like culture brokering.
C: Cultural preservation focuses on maintaining and safeguarding cultural traditions, which is not the primary action described in the question.
D: Cultural repatterning involves changing or modifying cultural beliefs, which is not the nurse's role in this scenario.
The public health nurse has a clear vision of what needs to be done and where to begin to improve
- A. To increase the groups self-esteem
- B. To maintain communication links with the groups
- C. To make the groups feel good about their contribution
- D. To work with the groups, not for the groups
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: To increase the group's self-esteem. This is important because when individuals have higher self-esteem, they are more likely to engage in positive health behaviors and take ownership of their well-being. By focusing on increasing the group's self-esteem, the public health nurse can empower them to make healthier choices and be more proactive in addressing health issues.
Choice B is incorrect because while maintaining communication links is important, it is not the primary focus for improving public health outcomes. Choice C is incorrect as making the group feel good about their contribution may be beneficial, but it does not address the core issue of self-esteem. Choice D is incorrect as working with the groups, not for the groups, is a good practice but does not directly address the need to boost self-esteem.
The administration at a local medical center examines the trends in health problems when developing long-range plans for staffing and space allocation. Which of the following sources of information would be most helpful?
- A. Local data drawn from a professional survey in the city
- B. The National Health Interview Survey
- C. The National Hospital Discharge Survey
- D. The state's vital statistics
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Local data drawn from a professional survey in the city. This source of information would be most helpful because it provides specific and relevant data regarding the health trends of the local population. By utilizing local data, the administration can tailor their long-range plans to address the unique health issues faced by the community they serve.
Summary of why the other choices are incorrect:
B: The National Health Interview Survey provides national-level data, which may not accurately reflect the health trends specific to the local medical center.
C: The National Hospital Discharge Survey focuses on hospital-specific data and may not capture the full scope of health problems in the community.
D: State's vital statistics offer general information but may lack the specificity needed for targeted planning at the local medical center.