Two women seem to agree on almost everything from favorite music to favorite media stars to the best way to prepare a meal. Which of the following best explains this similarity in the two women?
- A. They are both members of the same birth cohort.
- B. They are close friends.
- C. They attended the same school.
- D. They both go the same church.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: They are both members of the same birth cohort. This is correct because individuals who belong to the same birth cohort are likely to share similar values, attitudes, and preferences due to experiencing similar societal events and influences during their formative years. This shared background can lead to similarities in tastes and opinions, such as favorite music and media stars.
Choice B: They are close friends, does not adequately explain the similarity as close friends may have different preferences. Choice C: They attended the same school, is not a strong enough factor to explain the wide range of similarities mentioned. Choice D: They both go to the same church, does not necessarily imply shared preferences in music or media.
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The administration at a local medical center examines the trends in health problems when developing long-range plans for staffing and space allocation. Which of the following sources of information would be most helpful?
- A. Local data drawn from a professional survey in the city
- B. The National Health Interview Survey
- C. The National Hospital Discharge Survey
- D. The state's vital statistics
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Local data drawn from a professional survey in the city. This source of information would be most helpful because it provides specific and relevant data regarding the health trends of the local population. By utilizing local data, the administration can tailor their long-range plans to address the unique health issues faced by the community they serve.
Summary of why the other choices are incorrect:
B: The National Health Interview Survey provides national-level data, which may not accurately reflect the health trends specific to the local medical center.
C: The National Hospital Discharge Survey focuses on hospital-specific data and may not capture the full scope of health problems in the community.
D: State's vital statistics offer general information but may lack the specificity needed for targeted planning at the local medical center.
Making sure that essential community-oriented health services are available defines which of the
- A. Policy development
- B. Assessment
- C. Assurance
- D. Scientific knowledge-based care
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Policy development. Policy development involves creating guidelines and regulations to ensure essential community-oriented health services are available. This process outlines the necessary services and standards to meet community health needs. Assessment (B) involves collecting data to understand health issues, but doesn't ensure service availability. Assurance (C) focuses on enforcing policies and ensuring services are provided. Scientific knowledge-based care (D) pertains to evidence-based treatment, not service availability. Therefore, policy development is the most appropriate choice to define ensuring essential health services are available in the community.
A nurse resigns from a position in a hospital to accept a job in a community setting. After starting the new job, the nurse feels helpless and confused, wondering if this was the right
- A. Which of the following terms best describes how the nurse is feeling?
- B. Cultural conflict
- C. Cultural relativism
- D. Culture shock
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Culture shock. This term describes the feelings of confusion, helplessness, and uncertainty that individuals experience when they are exposed to a new culture or environment. In this scenario, the nurse is transitioning from a hospital setting to a community setting, leading to a sense of disorientation and discomfort. Cultural conflict (B) refers to disagreements or tensions arising from cultural differences, not the nurse's internal feelings. Cultural relativism (C) is a concept that suggests understanding and accepting different cultural perspectives, which is not directly related to the nurse's personal experience. Choice E, F, and G are not relevant to the nurse's situation.
Which of the following best describes community-oriented nursing?
- A. Focusing on the provision of care to individuals and families
- B. Providing care to manage acute or chronic conditions
- C. Giving direct care to ill individuals within their family setting
- D. Having the goal of health promotion and disease prevention
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Having the goal of health promotion and disease prevention. Community-oriented nursing focuses on improving the overall health of a population by promoting wellness and preventing illnesses. This approach involves working collaboratively with communities to identify health needs, develop strategies for prevention, and implement interventions to enhance health outcomes. Choices A, B, and C focus more on individualized care and treatment, whereas community-oriented nursing emphasizes a population-based approach. Therefore, D is the best description as it aligns with the core principles of community health nursing.
A nurse implements nursing interventions considering the uniqueness of the person's
- A. Which of the following best describes this action?
- B. Cultural diversity
- C. Cultural knowledge
- D. Cultural competence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Cultural competence. Cultural competence involves acknowledging and respecting the individual differences and uniqueness of each person. This includes understanding and integrating cultural beliefs, values, and practices into nursing care. By implementing nursing interventions considering the uniqueness of the person, the nurse demonstrates cultural competence by tailoring care to meet the specific needs of the individual.
Incorrect answers:
A: This choice does not specifically address the consideration of uniqueness in nursing interventions.
B: Cultural diversity refers to the variety of cultures present in a given environment but does not directly address tailoring care to individual uniqueness.
C: Cultural knowledge is important but does not fully encompass the holistic approach of considering the uniqueness of the person in nursing care.