Nokea
Which is the MOST important criterion in budgeting?
- A. Flexibility
- B. Consistency
- C. Standardized
- D. Cost of effectiveness
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Flexibility is the most important criterion in budgeting because it allows for adjustments to be made as circumstances change. Budgeting is a dynamic process, and having a flexible budget enables organizations or individuals to adapt to unexpected changes in income or expenses. This helps in ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently and effectively to meet the overall financial goals. Consistency, standardization, and cost-effectiveness are also important considerations in budgeting, but flexibility is key to successfully managing financial resources in a changing environment.
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A nurse is collaborating with other healthcare providers to develop a plan of care for a patient. What is the primary purpose of interdisciplinary collaboration in nursing practice?
- A. Promoting professional development among healthcare providers
- B. Improving communication and coordination of patient care
- C. Establishing hierarchy and authority within the healthcare team
- D. Reducing workload and increasing efficiency in healthcare delivery
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The primary purpose of interdisciplinary collaboration in nursing practice is to improve communication and coordination of patient care. When healthcare providers from different disciplines work together as a team, they can share their unique perspectives, knowledge, and skills to develop comprehensive care plans that address all aspects of a patient's well-being. This collaborative approach helps ensure that the patient receives holistic and coordinated care, leading to better outcomes and patient satisfaction. Effective communication and coordination among team members also help prevent errors, reduce duplication of efforts, and promote efficient use of resources. Overall, interdisciplinary collaboration is essential for delivering high-quality, patient-centered care in healthcare settings.
A patient presents with a thyroid nodule and signs of hyperthyroidism. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy reveals spindle-shaped cells and psammoma bodies. Which endocrine disorder is most likely responsible for these symptoms?
- A. Hashimoto's thyroiditis
- B. Graves' disease
- C. Follicular thyroid carcinoma
- D. Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The presence of spindle-shaped cells and psammoma bodies on fine-needle aspiration biopsy is characteristic of follicular thyroid carcinoma. This type of thyroid cancer can present as a thyroid nodule associated with signs of hyperthyroidism due to the release of thyroid hormones from the cancerous thyroid cells. Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an autoimmune condition that typically presents with hypothyroidism, while Graves' disease is another autoimmune disorder that results in hyperthyroidism but is not associated with the presence of spindle-shaped cells and psammoma bodies in this context. Papillary thyroid carcinoma may also present with thyroid nodules, but it is more commonly associated with papillary structures and nuclear features rather than spindle-shaped cells seen in follicular thyroid carcinoma.
In planning for Sonny's oxygen therapy, the nurse should consider which of the following, EXCEPT
- A. need for a humidifier.
- B. length of tubing .
- C. determine the age of Excel.
- D. manner of administering oxygen, continuous or intermittent.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse does not need to determine the age of Excel when planning for Sonny's oxygen therapy. This information is irrelevant to the specific care requirements of Sonny's oxygen therapy. Sonny's age, medical history, respiratory status, and oxygen needs are the key considerations in planning for his oxygen therapy. The nurse should focus on factors such as the need for a humidifier, length of tubing, and the manner of administering oxygen (continuous or intermittent) to ensure effective and safe delivery of oxygen therapy to Sonny.
Which of the following is NOT a step of record keeping?
- A. Structuring
- B. Securing
- C. Storing
- D. Easy Disposa l
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Record keeping involves several key steps such as structuring, securing, and storing information. However, easy disposal is not a step in record keeping. In fact, it is important to carefully consider the disposal of records in a secure and responsible manner to protect sensitive information and comply with relevant regulations. Proper disposal methods should be followed to ensure that records are not accessible to unauthorized individuals and that any sensitive information is properly destroyed to prevent misuse or breaches of privacy. Therefore, easy disposal is not a recommended practice in effective record keeping.
Which is the best strategy to control Incidence of Rabies in the community
- A. Impound dogs
- B. Kill stray dogs
- C. Responsible pet owner
- D. Fine the owner
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The best strategy to control the incidence of rabies in the community is to promote responsible pet ownership. Responsible pet owners ensure that their pets are vaccinated against rabies, kept on a leash or within a confined area, and are not allowed to roam freely. By doing so, the chances of their pets contracting and spreading rabies are greatly reduced. This approach focuses on prevention rather than reactive measures such as impounding or killing dogs, which may not effectively tackle the root cause of the problem. Additionally, fining the owner may serve as a deterrent, but it does not address the overall issue of preventing rabies transmission. Encouraging responsible pet ownership is a sustainable and humane way to reduce the incidence of rabies in the community.