Which is true of the nurse practice acts in all states?
- A. LPNs/LVNs must practice under the supervision of an RN or physician.
- B. RNs must practice under the supervision of a physician.
- C. The act is enforced by each state's nursing board.
- D. The act establishes the scope of practice for each level of nursing practice.
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Nurse practice acts define the scope of practice for each nursing level, require LPNs/LVNs to work under supervision, and are enforced by state nursing boards.
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Match the following nursing theorists to their theories. Jean Watson
- A. Developed the self-care deficit theory, which explains what nursing care is required when people cannot care for themselves
- B. Developed the adaptation model, inspired by the strength and resiliency of children; relates to the choices people make as they adapt to illness and wellness
- C. Developed the caring theory, which focuses on nursing as an interpersonal process
- D. Developed the culture care diversity and universality theory
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Jean Watson developed the caring theory, which views nursing as an interpersonal process centered on caring.
Which nurse in history developed the first nurse's notes and established the first school of nursing in Japan?
- A. Linda Richards
- B. Lillian Wald
- C. Isabel Hampton Robb
- D. Mary Mahoney
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Linda Richards is credited with developing the first nurse's notes and establishing the first nursing school in Japan.
Which is true of nursing care in hospitals during the 1700s and early 1800s?
- A. Nursing care was provided by family members and priests.
- B. Nursing care was provided by deaconesses.
- C. Nursing care was provided by the poor and lower classes.
- D. Nursing care was provided by female midwives only.
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: During the 1700s and early 1800s, hospitals were often unsanitary places where nursing care was primarily provided by untrained individuals, including family members, priests, and members of the lower classes, due to lack of funds to pay for skilled nursing.
Who was the first African American nurse in the United States?
- A. Linda Richards
- B. Lillian Wald
- C. Dorothea Dix
- D. Mary Mahoney
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Mary Mahoney was the first African American nurse in the United States, graduating from nursing school in 1879.
Which nurse in history was instrumental in establishing a 3-year training program for nurses and worked for licensure examinations and nursing registration?
- A. Linda Richards
- B. Lillian Wald
- C. Isabel Hampton Robb
- D. Mary Mahoney
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Isabel Hampton Robb was key in establishing a 3-year nursing training program and advocating for licensure exams and nursing registration.
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