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Which item below correctly describes the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predictions by 2020?
- A. Positions that historically required registered nurses will be filled by unlicensed personnel.
- B. The job growth rate for RNs will surpass job growth in all other occupations.
- C. The need for hospital nurses will dramatically decrease.
- D. Hospitals will finally achieve the required RN workforce.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that the job growth rate for RNs will surpass job growth in all other occupations by 2020. This is supported by the increasing demand for healthcare services due to an aging population and advancements in medical technology. Choice A is incorrect as the need for registered nurses is expected to continue due to the complexity of patient care. Choice C is incorrect as the need for hospital nurses is projected to increase, not decrease. Choice D is incorrect as many hospitals still struggle to achieve the required RN workforce due to various factors like turnover and retention issues.
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A new mother is experiencing pain after delivering an infant with Down syndrome. The staff nurse states, "I don't think she is really hurting. Let the next shift give the pain medication." The team leader notices the staff nurse looks agitated and anxious and asks about any concerns in providing care to this new mom. The staff nurse admits having a stillborn infant with Down syndrome. This is an example of which component of communication?
- A. Personal perception
- B. Past experiences
- C. Filtration
- D. Preconceived idea
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Past experiences. In this scenario, the staff nurse's past experience of having a stillborn infant with Down syndrome is influencing her perception and behavior towards the new mother. This past experience is shaping her emotions, thoughts, and actions, demonstrating how personal experiences can impact communication in healthcare settings. This highlights the importance of self-awareness and reflection to understand how past experiences can influence interactions with patients.
Incorrect choices:
A: Personal perception - While personal perception plays a role in communication, the key factor in this scenario is the staff nurse's past experience, not just her perception.
C: Filtration - Filtration refers to the process of selectively interpreting information. In this case, the staff nurse's behavior is more influenced by her past experience rather than selective filtering of information.
D: Preconceived idea - While the staff nurse may have preconceived ideas about individuals with Down syndrome due to her past experience, the primary focus is on her past experience itself rather
An LPN/LVN has transferred to a nursing unit and arrives for the first day. The RN checks with the LPN/LVN often throughout the shift to provide support and determine if assistance is needed. The RN is providing which level of supervision?
- A. There is no supervision, because at times the LPN/LVN is not with the RN.
- B. Periodic inspection is being used. Because the LPN/LVN is licensed, the RN is relieved of the need to evaluate care.
- C. Continual supervision is being provided until the RN determines competency.
- D. Initial supervision is being provided because this is the LPN/LVN's first day on the unit.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Continual supervision is being provided until the RN determines competency.
Rationale:
1. Continual supervision is necessary for the LPN/LVN on the first day to assess their competency.
2. The RN checks frequently throughout the shift to provide support and evaluate the LPN/LVN's performance.
3. Competency must be determined before reducing supervision levels.
4. This level of supervision ensures patient safety and quality care.
Incorrect choices:
A: There is no supervision - Incorrect because supervision is provided by the RN.
B: Periodic inspection - Incorrect as continual supervision is needed for competency assessment.
D: Initial supervision - Incorrect as supervision should continue until competency is established.
In summary, choice C is correct as continual supervision is crucial for the LPN/LVN on their first day to ensure patient safety and quality care.
The nurse is preparing a plan of care for an black patient who has had a change of bowel habits from being constipated and having only two firm stools weekly to having three or more loose stools daily. Which comment is related to cultural variation for health information?
- A. The individual states, "I will need to discuss health care options with my grandmother."
- B. The eldest male member of the family will make all health care decisions.
- C. The patient has high respect for the nurse and nods approvingly, although she has no intention of complying with instructions or plan of care.
- D. The individual speaks very quietly and gently reaches to hold the nurse's hand for support.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it reflects the patient's cultural variation in seeking health information from family members, specifically the grandmother. This shows respect for family opinions and involvement in decision-making.
Option B is incorrect as it generalizes that the eldest male makes all health decisions, which may not be true for every cultural group. Option C is incorrect as nodding approvingly and not complying with instructions does not necessarily indicate cultural variations. Option D is incorrect as speaking quietly and reaching for the nurse's hand may simply indicate a patient's communication style rather than cultural variation in seeking health information.
In order to best improve patient outcomes on an acute care hospital unit, which intervention should the nursing staff advocate for?
- A. Staffing only 8 hour shifts on the unit
- B. Decreasing the number of patients cared for on any specific unit
- C. Increasing salaries for experienced nurses
- D. Increasing staffing on the evening shift
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because decreasing the number of patients cared for on a specific unit can improve patient outcomes by allowing nurses to provide more individualized care, reduce workload stress, and prevent errors. Staffing only 8-hour shifts (A) may not address the root cause of patient outcomes. Increasing salaries for experienced nurses (C) may improve retention but does not directly impact patient care. Increasing staffing on the evening shift (D) may help with workload distribution but does not address the overall patient load issue.
Troops from the United States participating in a peace mission in a foreign country were the victims of suicide bombers and many soldiers were evacuated back home to receive specialized medical care. The nation's medical responses will be augmented by:
- A. the federally coordinated National Disaster Medical System.
- B. local homeland communities where troops receive care.
- C. the Medical Reserve Corps, which organizes and utilizes public health, nursing, medical, and other volunteers.
- D. the National Incident Management System, which guides government, nongovernmental organizations, and the private sector to work seamlessly during disaster situations.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: the federally coordinated National Disaster Medical System (NDMS). This system is specifically designed to provide medical care and support during disasters, including incidents involving mass casualties like the suicide bombing in the question. NDMS can rapidly deploy medical teams, equipment, and supplies to support local medical responses.
Choice B is incorrect because local homeland communities may not have the necessary resources and capabilities to handle a large-scale medical emergency like this. Choice C is incorrect because while the Medical Reserve Corps can provide additional support, it may not have the same level of coordination and resources as the NDMS. Choice D is incorrect as the National Incident Management System focuses on overall coordination of all emergency response efforts, not specifically medical care.