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Which key factors play the most powerful role in the behaviors of individuals and families?
- A. Rituals and customs
- B. Beliefs and values
- C. Boundaries and channels
- D. Socialization processes
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Beliefs and values are the most influential factors in family decision-making, especially during stressful situations. These principles guide how families respond, even when external factors like socialization or boundaries may play a role in relationships.
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To ensure client safety, the practicing nurse must have knowledge of The Joint Commission's current 'Do Not Use' list of abbreviations. Which term is acceptable for use regarding medication administration?
- A. q.o.or Q.O.D.
- B. MSO4 or MgSO4
- C. International Unit
- D. Lack of a leading zero
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: I.U.' and i.u.' are no longer acceptable because they could be misreaThe leading zero should be used before a decimal point.
A client has been prescribed adjuvant tamoxifen therapy. What common side effect might she experience?
- A. Weight gain, hot flashes, and blood clots
- B. Vomiting, weight loss, and hair loss
- C. Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
- D. Hot flashes, weight gain, and headaches
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Common side effects of tamoxifen include hot flashes, weight gain, and blood clots. Other side effects like nausea and hair loss are not typical.
The nurse is providing care to the 35-year-old female patient at the family practice clinic who is in the office for her annual physical examination. Which tests should the nurse recommend are the most appropriate for this patient? Select all that apply.
- A. Papanicolaou test every 5 years
- B. Mammogram every 2 years
- C. DEXA screen every 2 years
- D. HPV every 5 years
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. Papanicolaou test (Pap smear) every 5 years - This test is recommended for cervical cancer screening in women aged 30-65 years old. It helps in early detection and prevention of cervical cancer.
Which condition would leuprolide acetate (Lupron) be prescribed for?
- A. Anovulatory cycles
- B. Uterine fibroids
- C. Polycystic ovary disease (PCOD)
- D. Luteal phase inadequacy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Leuprolide acetate is used to treat endometriosis and uterine fibroids, not anovulatory cycles or PCOD.
During which phase of the cycle of violence does the batterer become contrite and remorseful?
- A. Battering
- B. Honeymoon
- C. Tension-building
- D. Increased drug taking
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: During the cycle of violence, the batterer displays contrition and remorse during the Honeymoon phase. This phase follows the Battering phase, characterized by the abusive behavior and violence, and precedes the Tension-building phase where stress and tension begin to escalate. The Honeymoon phase is marked by the abuser showing remorse, apologizing, and trying to make amends for their violent behavior. This phase often involves the abuser being extra charming, affectionate, and demonstrating efforts to reconcile with the victim. It is important to note that the Honeymoon phase is often temporary and is part of the cycle that may repeat unless intervention and support are sought.