Nokea
Which listed substances are all broken down by the liver?
- A. alcohol, drugs, and progesterone
- B. drugs, adrenaline, and urea
- C. oestrogen, water, and drugs
- D. urea, alcohol, and drugs
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The liver metabolizes various substances including urea, alcohol, and drugs.
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A digestive enzyme, salivary amylase, in the saliva begin digestion of-
- A. Carbohydrates
- B. Protein
- C. Fats
- D. Nucleic acids
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Salivary amylase (ptyalin) in saliva begins the digestion of carbohydrates by breaking down starches into simpler sugars like maltose.
Which part of the digestion process speeds up the break down of food?
- A. enzymes
- B. peristalsis
- C. villi
- D. bile
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Enzymes are biological catalysts that accelerate the chemical breakdown of food.
About nasopharynx all true except:
- A. Lined by pseudostratified epith.
- B. Contain pharyngeal tonsil.
- C. Contain palatine tonsil
- D. Follow nasal cavity.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nasopharynx is lined by pseudostratified ciliated epithelium and contains the pharyngeal tonsil (adenoids), but the palatine tonsils are located in the oropharynx, not the nasopharynx.
Which of the following hormones is responsible for stimulating gallbladder contraction and the release of bile into the small intestine during the intestinal phase of digestion?
- A. Cholecystokinin (CCK)
- B. Secretin
- C. Gastrin
- D. Glucagon
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: CCK, released in response to fats in the duodenum, stimulates gallbladder contraction and bile release for fat digestion.
The splitting of fat globules into glycerol and fatty acids is handled by the enzyme
- A. sucrase
- B. amylase
- C. lipase
- D. trypsin
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lipase is the enzyme that breaks down fats into glycerol and fatty acids during digestion.