Which manifestations are expected in the early stages of acute hepatitis?
- A. Nausea, vomiting, and generalized malaise.
- B. Nausea, vomiting, and left-upper quadrant pain.
- C. Malaise and jaundice only.
- D. Jaundice only.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Which is a bright red, rubbery nodule with a rough surface and a well-defined margin that may be present at birth?
- A. Port-wine stain
- B. Juvenile melanoma
- C. Cavernous hemangioma
- D. Strawberry hemangioma
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A strawberry hemangioma, also known as an infantile hemangioma, is a bright red, rubbery nodule with a rough surface and a well-defined margin that may be present at birth or appear shortly after. This common type of benign vascular tumor occurs on the skin and typically grows rapidly during the first few months of life before eventually shrinking and disappearing by early childhood. It is composed of an overgrowth of blood vessels and is considered a benign condition that generally does not require treatment unless it interferes with vision, breathing, or other essential functions.
A term infant presents with tachypnea, grunting, and nasal flaring shortly after birth. A chest X-ray shows fluid in the lung fissures. What is the most likely diagnosis?
- A. Neonatal pneumonia
- B. Respiratory distress syndrome
- C. Transient tachypnea of the newborn
- D. Meconium aspiration syndrome
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Buck's traction with a 10 lb. weight is securing a patient's leg while she is waiting for surgery to repair a hip fracture. It is important to check circulation- sensation-movement:
- A. every shift.
- B. every day.
- C. every 4 hours.
- D. every 15 minutes.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: It is important to check circulation, sensation, and movement of the patient's leg secured with Buck's traction every 4 hours. Checking every shift may not provide a frequent enough monitoring interval, while checking every day or every 15 minutes may be too infrequent or excessive, respectively. Regular assessments are necessary to detect any changes in the patient's condition promptly and ensure the effectiveness and safety of the traction device. This frequency allows healthcare providers to identify any potential issues early and take appropriate action to prevent complications.
Potential adverse effects of Depo-provera include
- A. heavy menstrual bleeding
- B. dysmenorrhea
- C. acne
- D. weight gain
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A preterm infant develops sudden onset respiratory distress with decreased breath sounds and increased transillumination on one side. What is the most likely diagnosis?
- A. Transient tachypnea of the newborn
- B. Meconium aspiration syndrome
- C. Pneumothorax
- D. Neonatal pneumonia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.