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Which might be a good title for this passage?
- A. "Everyone Should Run Barefoot"
- B. "How to Prevent Running Injuries"
- C. "Modern Road Surfaces Versus Barefoot Running"
- D. "The Debate over Barefoot Running"
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The author does not conclude choice A, and the passage does not
deal with choice B. Only one paragraph deals with the topic in choice
C. The passage is mostly about the pros and cons of barefoot running,
making D the best choice
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Which of the following statements is an opinion related to Hypertension?
- A. Obese people are at risk for hypertension.
- B. Losing weight can decrease blood pressure.
- C. Older people must pay attention to their blood pressure.
- D. Blurred vision or dizziness may be a sign of hypertension.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A statement of fact can be proved or checked. A statement of opinion is what someone thinks or believes. In this case, statements A, B, and D could be proved scientifically, but statement C is simply a suggestion. While it is advisable for older people to monitor their blood pressure due to the increased risk associated with aging, the statement itself is an opinion because it suggests what older people 'must' do, which is a subjective viewpoint rather than a verifiable fact. Statements A, B, and D provide factual information supported by scientific evidence, making them statements of fact rather than opinion.
Which of the following is not listed as a detail in the passage about Concussions?
- A. Football and lacrosse players suffer the most concussions.
- B. More than a million Americans a year suffer concussions.
- C. Concussions may result in diminished alertness.
- D. It may take longer to recover from a second concussion.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Skim the passage to identify the detail that does not appear. The
sports in choice A are never mentioned, so you do not even need to
look at the other choices.
What is the meaning of the word unprocessed as used in the first paragraph about Super Foods?
- A. Natural and untreated
- B. Made of vegetable matter
- C. Home grown
- D. Uncirculated or undigested
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Unprocessed in this context means natural and untreated, as it refers to whole foods.
What is the meaning of the word diminished as used in the passage about Concussions?
- A. Miniature.
- B. Reduced.
- C. Recurrent.
- D. Hollow.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Substitute the choices in place of the vocabulary word. Only
reduced (choice B) fits the context.
What is the author's primary purpose in writing the essay about High Fructose Corn Syrup?
- A. To inform.
- B. To persuade.
- C. To entertain.
- D. To analyze.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'To inform.' The essay provides detailed information about High Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS), discussing its impact on health, how it is derived, its link to health issues like obesity, and the ongoing debates surrounding its consumption and health implications. The primary goal of the author is to educate the readers about HFCS and its effects, rather than persuade them to take a particular stance (choice B), entertain them (choice C), or analyze the topic in depth (choice D). The essay presents facts, studies, and expert opinions to inform the audience about the controversies and health risks associated with HFCS consumption, aiming to enhance the readers' knowledge and understanding of this sweetener's implications on health.