Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions

Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Related

Review Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions related questions and content

Which neurotransmitter mediates the sympathetic response?

  • A. Norepinephrine
  • B. Prostaglandin
  • C. Acetylcholine
  • D. Serotonin
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for our "fight or flight" response to stressful situations. Norepinephrine is the primary neurotransmitter that mediates the sympathetic response, acting on adrenergic receptors in various target tissues. It helps to increase heart rate, elevate blood pressure, dilate air passages in the lungs, and mobilize energy stores in the body to prepare for physical exertion or stress. Acetylcholine is another neurotransmitter involved in the sympathetic nervous system, but norepinephrine is the primary mediator of the fight or flight response.

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A caregiver is seeking guidance from a healthcare provider concerning a child diagnosed with impetigo. Which of the following instructions should the healthcare provider include?

  • A. Apply warm compresses to the affected area.
  • B. Keep the child home from school until lesions are crusted over.
  • C. Apply antibiotic ointment to the lesions.
  • D. Cleanse the affected area with hydrogen peroxide.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The healthcare provider should recommend applying antibiotic ointment to the lesions to prevent the spread of infection and facilitate healing. Antibiotic ointment helps combat the bacterial infection associated with impetigo and supports the skin's recovery process. This approach aids in reducing symptoms, preventing complications, and promoting a quicker resolution of the condition.

One of the following is a bad prognostic criterion for acute lymphoblastic leukemia:

  • A. Leukocytes 2000/mm³
  • B. Age 5 years
  • C. White race
  • D. Anemia
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Criteria of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)?

  • A. Wide pulse pressure
  • B. Pan-systolic murmur
  • C. Right apical impulse
  • D. Normal pulmonary venous markings
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

The nurse is aware that a neonate of a mother with diabetes is at risk for what complication?

  • A. Anemia
  • B. Hypoglycemia
  • C. Nitrogen loss
  • D. Thrombosis
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Neonates born to mothers with diabetes are at risk for hypoglycemia due to their exposure to high blood glucose levels in the womb. During pregnancy, the baby's pancreas produces extra insulin to handle the excess glucose from the mother, but after birth, there may be a sudden drop in blood glucose levels in the baby, leading to hypoglycemia. It is important to monitor blood glucose levels closely in these neonates and provide appropriate interventions to prevent and manage hypoglycemia. Anemia, nitrogen loss, and thrombosis are not typically associated with neonates of mothers with diabetes.

Which factor contributes most to climate change?

  • A. Deforestation
  • B. Increased use of fossil fuels
  • C. Population growth
  • D. Technological advancements
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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