Which numeric system does not use place value?
- A. Roman
- B. Arabic
- C. Decimal
- D. Binary
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Roman numeric system does not use place value as the Arabic, Decimal, and Binary systems do. In the Roman numeral system, the value of each symbol is independent of its position, unlike in the other systems where the position of a digit affects its value. This unique characteristic of Roman numerals distinguishes them from place-value systems like Arabic, Decimal, and Binary. Therefore, the correct answer is Roman (Choice A). Choices B, C, and D (Arabic, Decimal, and Binary) all utilize place value, where the position of a digit within a number determines its value, unlike Roman numerals.
You may also like to solve these questions
A solution is 60% alcohol. If 200ml of the solution is used, how much pure alcohol is present?
- A. 100ml
- B. 120ml
- C. 140ml
- D. 160ml
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: If the solution is 60% alcohol, it means that 60% of the solution is alcohol. Therefore, in 200ml of the solution, the amount of alcohol present is: 200ml * 60% = 200ml * 0.60 = 120ml. So, when 200ml of the solution is used, there are 120ml of pure alcohol present. Choice A, 100ml, is incorrect because it does not account for the correct percentage of alcohol in the solution. Choice C, 140ml, and Choice D, 160ml, are incorrect as they overestimate the amount of pure alcohol present in the solution.
At the bake sale, Josie bought 3 brownies for $35 each. She paid with a $5 bill. What change did she receive?
- A. $0.85
- B. $0.95
- C. $1.05
- D. $1.15
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Josie bought 3 brownies for $35 each, totaling $3 x $35 = $105. She paid with a $5 bill, so the change she received would be $105 - $5 = $100. Therefore, Josie received $100 in change, which is equivalent to $0.95. Choice A, $0.85, is incorrect because the change is $100, not $0.85. Choice C, $1.05, is incorrect as it is not the correct change for the transaction. Choice D, $1.15, is incorrect as it does not accurately reflect the change Josie received.
Express the ratio of 25:80 as a percentage.
- A. 31.25%
- B. 34%
- C. 41.25%
- D. 43.75%
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To express the ratio 25:80 as a percentage, follow these steps: First, divide 25 by 80: 25/80 = 0.3125. Then, multiply by 100 to convert to a percentage: 0.3125 100 = 31.25%. Therefore, the ratio 25:80 is equivalent to 31.25%. Choice A is correct. Choice B (34%) is incorrect because it does not accurately represent the ratio 25:80. Choice C (41.25%) and Choice D (43.75%) are also incorrect as they do not match the calculated percentage for the given ratio.
Multiply: 15 52 =
- A. 0.0078
- B. 0.078
- C. 0.78
- D. 7.8
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To find the product of 15 and 52, you simply multiply them together: 15 x 52 = 780. Therefore, the correct answer is 7.8. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they represent fractions or decimals much smaller than the correct product of 780.
If the outside temperature is currently 22 degrees on the Celsius scale, what is the approximate temperature on the Fahrenheit scale?
- A. 56°F
- B. 62°F
- C. 66.5°F
- D. 71.6°F
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To convert Celsius to Fahrenheit, you can use the formula: F = (C x 1.8) + 32. Substituting C = 22 into the formula gives: F = (22 x 1.8) + 32 = 39.6 + 32 = 71.6°F. Therefore, the approximate temperature on the Fahrenheit scale when it is 22 degrees Celsius is 71.6°F. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not match the correct conversion result. Choice A, 56°F, is lower than the correct conversion. Choice B, 62°F, is also lower than the correct conversion. Choice C, 66.5°F, is not a whole number and does not match the precise conversion of 71.6°F. Thus, the correct answer is 71.6°F.
Nokea