Concept of Family Health Nursing Care

Concept of Family Health Nursing Care Related

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Which nursing statement describes the basis of the ethical theory called utilitarianism?

  • A. The client has a right to make decisions based on what he wants and needs.'
  • B. Every client deserves the care that I would want if I were in his situation.'
  • C. I can't allow a client to smoke in the day room since it isn't healthy for the other clients.'
  • D. The homeless need access to quality mental health care just as much as any other group.'
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale:
C is correct because it reflects the utilitarian principle of maximizing overall well-being. By preventing one client from smoking in the day room, the nurse is prioritizing the health and well-being of all clients in that space. This action aims to benefit the greatest number of individuals.

Incorrect Choices:
A: This statement reflects autonomy (ethical principle), not utilitarianism.
B: This statement reflects the golden rule (ethical principle), not utilitarianism.
D: This statement emphasizes equality and access to care, not the utilitarian principle of maximizing overall well-being.

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What concept refers to the ways in which society conveys to the individual its norms or expectations of his/her behavior?

  • A. Socialization
  • B. Gender schema
  • C. Gender scripts
  • D. Gender stereotypes
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Socialization transmits societal norms to individuals.

Why are cardiovascular medications, such as beta blockers and alpha-2 receptor agonists, used in patients with anxiety?

  • A. Block manifestations: Tremors
  • B. Palpitations
  • C. Tachycardia
  • D. Sweating
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Block manifestations: Tremors. Beta blockers and alpha-2 receptor agonists are used in patients with anxiety to block physical manifestations such as tremors. Beta blockers reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety by blocking the effects of adrenaline on the body, including tremors. Alpha-2 receptor agonists also help reduce physical symptoms by decreasing the release of norepinephrine. Palpitations (B), tachycardia (C), and sweating (D) are also physical symptoms of anxiety, but beta blockers and alpha-2 receptor agonists primarily target tremors in this context.

emphasized the importance of curriculum.

  • A. Maria Montessori
  • B. Margaret
  • C. McMillan
  • D. Katherine
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Maria Montessori developed a structured curriculum tailored to children's developmental stages.

Semantic memory is the type of-----:

  • A. Episodic memory
  • B. Short term memory
  • C. Explicit memory
  • D. Cognitive memory
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Semantic memory, storing general knowledge, is a form of explicit (conscious) memory, per Tulving.

Which statement made by a client who has been the victim of physical abuse by her partner supports the nurse's belief that the client has developed competence?

  • A. Women in my family seem to be destined to be victims.'
  • B. I have the strength to leave if I ever begin to feel threatened.'
  • C. My partner loves me but he has an anger management issue.'
  • D. He cares about me and has promised never to hurt me again.'
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it demonstrates the client's understanding of her own agency and ability to take control of her situation. By acknowledging her strength to leave if she feels threatened, the client shows an awareness of her own capabilities and empowerment. This statement indicates that the client is moving towards autonomy and taking steps to ensure her safety.

Choice A reflects a sense of fatalism and resignation, which does not demonstrate competence. Choice C minimizes the abuse by attributing it to an external factor (anger management issue) rather than recognizing it as a pattern of behavior. Choice D relies on the abuser's promises rather than the client's own actions and decision-making, which does not indicate competence.

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