Which of the following absorbed in proximal intestine?
- A. Iron
- B. Sodium
- C. Bile salts
- D. Vitamin B12
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Iron is absorbed in the proximal small intestine (duodenum and jejunum).
You may also like to solve these questions
Insulin is secreted by pancreatic cells-
- A. α-cells
- B. β-cells
- C. Delta cells
- D. Gama cells
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Insulin is secreted by β-cells in the Islets of Langerhans.
Decreased levels of bile salts in the bile would interfere with digestion of:
- A. Fat
- B. Disaccharides
- C. Complex carbohydrates
- D. Protein
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bile salts emulsify fats, breaking them down into smaller droplets to facilitate digestion by lipase enzymes.
Which structure produces a liquid called chyme to help with the digestive process?
- A. 3
- B. 2
- C. 1
- D. 4
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Structure 3 (stomach) produces chyme by mixing food with gastric juices. (Assuming typical diagram numbering; stomach is often 3.)
Formation of gallstones is referred to as:
- A. jaundice
- B. cirrhosis
- C. hepatitis
- D. cholelithiasis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cholelithiasis is the medical term for the formation of gallstones.
A set of permanent teeth contains:
- A. 20 teeth
- B. 30 teeth
- C. 32 teeth
- D. 24 teeth
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An adult human has 32 permanent teeth.