ATI Proctored Nutrition Exam 2019 Related

Review ATI Proctored Nutrition Exam 2019 related questions and content

The purpose of chest percussion and vibration is to loosen secretions in the lungs. The difference between the procedures is:

  • A. Percussion uses only one hand, while vibration uses both hands
  • B. Percussion delivers cushioned blows to the chest with cupped palms, while vibration gently shakes secretions loose
  • C. In both percussion and vibration, the hands are not on top of each other, and hand action is not in tune with the client's breath
  • D. Percussion slaps the chest to loosen secretions, while vibration shakes the secretions along with the inhalation
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Chest percussion involves the use of rhythmic tapping to dislodge mucus from the lungs, facilitating its movement toward the larger airways where it can be expelled. This technique is particularly important in conditions where mucus retention is a significant risk factor for infection. The key difference between chest percussion and vibration is that percussion involves slapping the chest to loosen secretions, while vibration involves shaking the secretions along with the inhalation, aiding in moving the loosened secretions upwards for easier removal. Choices A, B, and C do not accurately describe the main difference between chest percussion and vibration, making them incorrect.