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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is in labor and has an epidural infusion for pain management. The client's blood pressure is 80/40 mm Hg.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Give a bolus of lactated Ringer's
- B. Assist the client to empty her bladder.
- C. Place the client in knee chest position.
- D. Administer methylergonovine IM.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A bolus of lactated Ringer's increases intravascular volume, stabilizing blood pressure caused by epidural-induced vasodilation.
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A nurse is assisting with the care of a newborn who has neonatal abstinence syndrome.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
- A. Swaddle the newborn in blankets
- B. Determine the newborn's respiratory rate
- C. Auscultate the newborn's bowel sounds.
- D. Weigh the newborn's wet diaper
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Determining respiratory rate is the priority to assess for distress, as neonatal abstinence syndrome can cause tachypnea.
History and Physical: Repeat caesarean birth 3 days ago, mastitis. Vital Signs: BP 130/84 mm Hg, HR 106/min, RR 20/min, Temp 38.94°C. Assessment: WBC 28,000/mm3, Hgb 13 g/dL, Hct 37%, redness/warmth in left breast, cracked nipples, body aches, chills, headache, breast tenderness.
The nurse is collecting data from the client 24 hr later. How should the nurse interpret the findings?
- A. Purulent nipple discharge: Sign of potential worsening condition
- B. Moderate lochia rubra: Unrelated to diagnosis
- C. Client reports decreased level of pain: Sign of potential improvement
- D. WBC count 35,000/mm3: Sign of potential worsening condition
- E. Temperature 38.4° C (101.1° F): Sign of potential improvement
- F. Hgb 12 g/dL: Unrelated to diagnosis
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Purulent discharge and increased WBC suggest worsening mastitis, while decreased pain and lower temperature indicate improvement. Lochia and hemoglobin are unrelated to mastitis.
A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions about breastfeeding with a client.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
- A. You should feed your baby six times a day.
- B. You should wake your baby at least every 6 hours at night for feedings.
- C. You should recognize that your baby sucking on his hands is a hunger cue.
- D. You should feed your baby for 10 minutes on each breast.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sucking on hands is an early hunger cue, aiding effective feeding by recognizing the baby's needs.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse concerning a client on a postpartum unit following a cesarean birth.
Which of the following measures should the nurse include in the instructions to prevent thrombophlebitis?
- A. Administer NSAIDs every 4 to 6 hr.
- B. Apply warm, moist packs to the client's lower legs.
- C. Apply elastic stockings before the client gets out of bed.
- D. Have the client ambulate as often as possible.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Early and frequent ambulation promotes circulation, reducing venous stasis and the risk of thrombophlebitis.
A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching with a client who is pregnant and is scheduled for a nonstress test.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
- A. You will not be able to eat or drink anything for 8 hours prior to the test.
- B. You will receive medication through an IV line to stimulate contractions.
- C. You will press the provided button when you feel the baby moving during the test.
- D. You will be required to lie flat on your back for the duration of the test.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: During a nonstress test, the client presses a button when they feel fetal movement to monitor fetal heart rate response, assessing fetal well-being. No fasting, IV medication, or lying flat is required.