A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is pregnant and reports frequent heartburn.
Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Lie in a left side-lying position for 30 min after meals.
- B. Eat three large meals per day.
- C. Drink a cup of black coffee before breakfast.
- D. Take sips of milk between meals.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sips of milk neutralize stomach acid, relieving heartburn without overfilling the stomach.
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A nurse is caring for a client who inquires about available methods of contraception.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Collect a dietary history
- B. Perform unbiased teaching
- C. Select the best method of contraception for the client
- D. Assess the client's socioeconomic status.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Providing comprehensive, nonjudgmental education on all contraceptive methods allows the client to make an informed decision based on their preferences and needs.
Nurses' Notes: Client at 28 weeks, gravida 4, para 3, vaginal bleeding for 2 hr, saturating pads with bright red blood, no abdominal pain. Abdomen soft, nontender, fundal height 27 cm, FHR 170/min with minimal variability. Vital Signs: Temp 36.6°C, HR 120/min, RR 22/min, BP 86/48 mm Hg, O2 sat 96%. Diagnostic Results: Hct 25%, Hgb 9 g/dL, Platelet 110,000/mm3, WBC 12,000/mm3, Blood type B+.
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress. Condition: ___ Actions: ___ Parameters: ___
- A. Monitor administration of ampicillin 2g IV bolus, Reinforce with the client to maintain bed rest, Administer methotrexate, Insert a large bore peripheral IV cathete, Assist the client with positioning for a vaginal examination
- B. Ectopic pregnancy, Placenta Previa, Cervical insufficiency, Chorioamnionitis
- C. Cervical dilatation, Vaginal bleeding, Fetal wellbeing, WBC count, Beta human chorionic gonadotropin levels
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Painless, bright red bleeding at 28 weeks suggests placenta previa. Bed rest minimizes bleeding risk, and IV access prepares for fluid resuscitation. Monitoring bleeding and fetal well-being assesses stability.
A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching with a client who is pregnant and is scheduled for a nonstress test.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
- A. You will not be able to eat or drink anything for 8 hours prior to the test.
- B. You will receive medication through an IV line to stimulate contractions.
- C. You will press the provided button when you feel the baby moving during the test.
- D. You will be required to lie flat on your back for the duration of the test.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: During a nonstress test, the client presses a button when they feel fetal movement to monitor fetal heart rate response, assessing fetal well-being. No fasting, IV medication, or lying flat is required.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about car seat safety with a parent of a newborn.
Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I should place my baby in the car seat at a 50 degree angle.
- B. I will place the retainer clip at the level of my baby's armpits.
- C. I will place a thick, soft pad behind my baby's back.
- D. I can turn the car seat so it faces forward when my baby weighs 15 pounds.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The chest clip should be at armpit level to ensure proper harness positioning for maximum safety.
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyperemesis gravidarum.
Which of the following findings should the nurse anticipate?
- A. Poor skin turgor
- B. Decreased pulse rate
- C. Increased fundal height
- D. Proteinuria
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Poor skin turgor indicates dehydration, a common consequence of severe vomiting in hyperemesis gravidarum.
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