Nokea
Which of the following additional pieces of information supports the claim that napping during the workday will help employees 'be happier, healthier, and more productive'?
- A. In 1999, National Napping Day was founded in response to Daylight Saving Time
- B. Rested people have better impulse control, so they are more likely to choose nutritious food over junk food
- C. Multiple companies have designed special seats or pods specifically for getting the optimal workplace nap
- D. A study showing that the best time of the day for a nap is between 2 and 3 p.m.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The statement that rested people have better impulse control supports the claim that napping during the workday can lead to employees being happier, healthier, and more productive. Improved impulse control can result in better decision-making, including choosing nutritious food over junk food, which contributes to overall well-being and productivity. Choices A, C, and D do not directly address the relationship between napping and improved well-being or productivity, making them less relevant to supporting the claim.
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Which of the following supports evaluating a logical argument?
- A. Unbiased information
- B. Generalizations
- C. Emotional statements
- D. Anecdotes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Unbiased information is crucial for assessing the validity and soundness of an argument. It helps in making informed judgments based on facts rather than personal opinions or biases. Choice B, generalizations, can oversimplify complex issues and lack specific evidence, making them unreliable for evaluating logical arguments. Emotional statements (Choice C) can cloud judgment and introduce subjective elements that may not be logically relevant. Anecdotes (Choice D) are specific instances that may not represent the overall truth or validity of an argument, making them less reliable for logical evaluation.
Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?
- A. Plastic pollution poses a significant environmental threat due to its lasting nature and difficulty in recycling.
- B. Plastic is an outdated material with no advantages.
- C. Recycling plastic significantly reduces environmental pollution.
- D. Plastic pollution has no impact on marine life.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct conclusion that can be drawn from the passage is that plastic pollution poses a significant environmental threat due to its lasting nature and difficulty in recycling. The passage highlights the challenges of recycling plastic due to its low quality when recycled, leading to pollution and environmental hazards. It mentions the presence of a large island of plastic in the Pacific Ocean, showing the severe impact of plastic pollution on the environment. Therefore, choice A is the most accurate conclusion. Choice B is incorrect as the passage mentions that plastic has many advantages despite its recycling challenges. Choice C is incorrect as the passage indicates that recycling plastic is difficult due to its low quality when recycled. Choice D is incorrect as the passage clearly states that plastic consumption by marine life like fish and birds is a reality, showing the impact of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems.
Based on the author's support and evidence, which of the following is a valid evaluation of the paragraph?
- A. It is an entertaining piece based on personal opinion.
- B. It is part of a historical account of the Great Emu War in Australia.
- C. It is a detailed analysis of military strategies during the Great Emu War.
- D. It is a scientific report on the impact of emus on the Australian ecosystem.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The paragraph provides a historical account of the Great Emu War in Australia, outlining the events, dates, and outcomes of the conflict between the Australian government and the emu population. It does not focus on personal opinion, military strategies, or the scientific impact of emus, making choice B the most accurate evaluation. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the content of the paragraph.
What is the main idea conveyed in the extract?
- A. Shia hears strange noises in the dark hallway
- B. Shia is working late at the office
- C. Shia is preparing for a presentation
- D. Shia encounters a terrifying situation in the CFO's office
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The main idea conveyed in the extract is that Shia encounters a terrifying situation in the CFO's office. The passage describes Shia hearing strange noises, feeling fear, and encountering alarming events like crashes and howls. This builds tension and indicates a dangerous situation unfolding. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not capture the central theme of Shia facing a frightening encounter in the CFO's office.
From the passage, which of the following statements represents a logical conclusion about the author?
- A. The author loves to attend theatrical productions
- B. The author prefers musical comedies
- C. The author also enjoys concerts and movies
- D. The author finds theater seating comfortable
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The passage does not provide any information about the author's preference for musical comedies (choice B), enjoyment of concerts and movies (choice C), or comfort with theater seating (choice D). However, the passage does mention cicadas and their emergence, not providing any details that connect to the author's preferences. Therefore, the only logical conclusion that can be drawn about the author is that they love attending theatrical productions, as suggested by the deep love for attending theater productions.