Nokea
Which of the following antidepressants exert their effects by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin?
- A. Amitriptyline
- B. Bupropion
- C. Clomipramine
- D. Fluoxetine
- E. Escitalopram
Correct Answer: D,E
Rationale: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like fluoxetine and escitalopram specifically target serotonin reuptake, enhancing serotonin levels in the brain.
You may also like to solve these questions
When developing the plan of care for a client who is receiving lithium therapy, which nursing diagnosis would the nurse most likely identify as a priority?
- A. Self-Care Deficit
- B. Disturbed Sleep Pattern
- C. Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements
- D. Imbalanced Fluid Volume
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Imbalanced fluid volume is a priority due to lithium's narrow therapeutic index, where fluid status directly impacts toxicity risk.
After teaching a group of students about antidepressant therapy, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students identify which of the following as a class of antidepressants?
- A. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
- B. Tricyclics
- C. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
- D. Benzodiazepines
- E. Barbiturates
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: SSRIs, tricyclics, and MAOIs are classes of antidepressants, while benzodiazepines and barbiturates are sedatives/hypnotics.
A nurse would assess the client for an increase in anticholinergic symptoms if the client is prescribed cimetidine with which antidepressant?
- A. Phenelzine
- B. Sertraline
- C. Venlafaxine
- D. Clomipramine
- E. Escitalopram
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: Cimetidine can enhance anticholinergic effects of antidepressants like sertraline, venlafaxine, clomipramine, and escitalopram by inhibiting their metabolism.
A nurse understands that the antidepressant drug paroxetine (Paxil) can be used to treat which of the following medical conditions?
- A. Enuresis
- B. Depressive episodes
- C. Anorexia
- D. Obsessive-compulsive disorders
- E. Bulimia nervosa
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Paroxetine, an SSRI, is indicated for depressive episodes, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and bulimia nervosa due to its serotonin-modulating effects.
A nurse caring for a client taking amitriptyline for depression should monitor the client for which of the following adverse events?
- A. Sedation
- B. Diarrhea
- C. Incontinence
- D. Dry mouth
- E. Photosensitivity
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Tricyclic antidepressants like amitriptyline commonly cause sedation, dry mouth, and photosensitivity as side effects due to their anticholinergic and antihistaminic properties.