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Which of the following are common behavioral and emotional responses to abuse? Select all that apply.
- A. One third of abusive men are likely to have come from violent homes.
- B. Women who grew up in violent homes are 50% more likely to expect or accept violence in their own relationships.
- C. Dependency on the abuser is a common trait found in victims of domestic violence.
- D. The victim caused the abuse.
- E. It is critical for the nurse to demonstrate acceptance after hearing about the abuse so that the victim may begin to gain self-acceptance.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Abusive men often come from violent homes, women from such backgrounds may accept violence, victims are often dependent, and nurse acceptance aids self-acceptance; victims do not cause abuse.
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Which of the following are typical characteristics of the perpetrator of intimate partner abuse? Select all that apply.
- A. The perpetrator often believes that the partner is his own property.
- B. The perpetrator is often irrationally jealous, even of his own children.
- C. The perpetrator is emotionally immature and needy.
- D. The perpetrator respects his partner.
- E. The perpetrator is intimidated by his partner.
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Perpetrators often view partners as property, exhibit irrational jealousy, and are emotionally immature and needy, but they do not respect or feel intimidated by their partner.
The nurse is working with a client at the battered women's shelter who is in a violent and abusive relationship. The client is considering a separation and asks the nurse, 'What do you think about that?' Which is the best response by the nurse?
- A. Batterers never change, so it would be best for you to leave.
- B. If you don't leave, he'll think you're going to continue to endure his abuse.
- C. If you leave, maybe he'll see that he has to change his behavior.
- D. You may be in more physical danger after you leave him.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Leaving an abusive relationship can increase the risk of violence, so the nurse should inform the client of this danger to support safety planning.
Which of the following are common characteristics of violent families regardless of the type of abuse that exists? Select all that apply.
- A. Abuse of power and control
- B. Alcohol and other drug abuse
- C. Intergenerational transmission
- D. Social isolation
- E. Victim instigates
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Violent families commonly exhibit social isolation, abuse of power and control, substance abuse, and intergenerational transmission, but the victim does not instigate abuse.
The school nurse is teaching a health class about recognizing the signs of abusive relationships. The nurse describes the cycle of violence. The nurse would document effective teaching if the students identify the cycle of violence to be which of the following patterns? Select the order in which the events occur.
- A. Tension building
- B. Honeymoon period
- C. Violent behavior
- D. Period of remorse
Correct Answer: A,C,D,B
Rationale: The cycle of violence follows the pattern of tension building, violent behavior, period of remorse, and then a honeymoon period, repeating thereafter.
A nurse is working with a client who has a history of repeated abusive intimate relationships. The nurse has difficulty understanding why a woman would repeatedly enter into relationships with abusive partners. When working with this client, the nurse can best maintain a therapeutic relationship through which of the following approaches?
- A. Keeping focused on the client's feelings about her life situation
- B. Honestly asking the client why she repeats the cycles of victimization
- C. Convincing the client to develop a self-rescue plan
- D. Not prying into the details of the client's private life
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Focusing on the client's feelings fosters a therapeutic relationship by validating her experiences without judgment or assumptions.