Nokea
Which of the following best describes a primary prevention method for colon cancer?
- A. Hemoccult testing
- B. High fiber diet
- C. Colonoscopy
- D. Laparoscopy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A high-fiber diet is a primary prevention measure to reduce the risk of colon cancer.
You may also like to solve these questions
A 14-year-old female is in for a physical exam. Which finding requires further investigation?
- A. A height spurt since her last visit
- B. Facial acne
- C. The lack of breast buds
- D. Noticeable sweating and body odor with activity
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lack of breast buds by age 14 requires further investigation, as puberty should have begun by this age.
During a home visit to the home of a 3-month-old infant, which environmental finding requires immediate anticipatory guidance?
- A. A pool in the backyard without a gate
- B. The lack of smoke detectors
- C. The lack of childproof latches on drawers and cupboards
- D. Two azalea plants in the living room
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A lack of smoke detectors poses a significant and immediate risk in case of a fire. It is vital to have them in the home.
An 18-year-old woman in whom a sexually transmitted disease (STD) was recently diagnosed asks the nurse not to tell her mother that she has an STD. Her mother asks the nurse what is causing her daughter’s vaginal discharge. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Follow the principle of veracity and tell the mother the diagnosis.
- B. Respect the principle of confidentiality and support the client’s request not to tell her mother the diagnosis.
- C. Tell the client’s mother that she has a urinary tract infection, to protect the client’s privacy and honor the mother’s request.
- D. Ignore the mother’s request for information.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) guarantees client confidentiality. The nurse must maintain confidentiality unless the client permits disclosure.
Who authored the framework which provides the foundation for nursing assessment and diagnosis using the functional health patterns?
- A. Erikson
- B. Gordon
- C. Newman
- D. Nightingale
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gordon’s framework is foundational for nursing assessments and diagnoses using functional health patterns.
A health care provider is working with an African American woman who has recently suffered a stroke and is homebound. She insists that she must get out of the house and attend Sunday worship services. What is the most likely explanation for her insisting that she participate in this cultural practice?
- A. The church is the only place where prayer can be performed.
- B. The church serves as a social support for its members.
- C. The church is the place where the family meets on a weekly basis.
- D. The church serves as a site for folk healing practices.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The church is a significant support system for many African Americans, providing not just religious activities, but also social support and emotional strength.