Nokea
During a prenatal visit, a pregnant woman informs the nurse that she and her husband have chosen godparents for the baby. This finding is based on an assessment of which functional health pattern?
- A. Cognitive-perceptual pattern
- B. Self-perception–self-concept pattern
- C. Health-perception–health-management pattern
- D. Values-beliefs pattern
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Identifying godparents is related to the woman's values and beliefs about the spiritual and cultural aspects of parenting.
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A nurse is determining caloric needs for a preschooler who weighs 18 kilograms. Which of the following represents the daily caloric needs for this child?
- A. 1360 calories
- B. 1540 calories
- C. 1620 calories
- D. 1800 calories
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A preschooler requires approximately 90 kcal/kg of body weight per day, which amounts to 1620 calories for an 18 kg child.
A health care provider is working with an African American woman who has recently suffered a stroke and is homebound. She insists that she must get out of the house and attend Sunday worship services. What is the most likely explanation for her insisting that she participate in this cultural practice?
- A. The church is the only place where prayer can be performed.
- B. The church serves as a social support for its members.
- C. The church is the place where the family meets on a weekly basis.
- D. The church serves as a site for folk healing practices.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The church is a significant support system for many African Americans, providing not just religious activities, but also social support and emotional strength.
Approximately how much sleep do toddlers require each day?
- A. 10 hours
- B. 11 hours
- C. 12 hours
- D. 13 hours
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Toddlers require about 12 hours of sleep per day to support their growth and development.
Which of the following best describes a client who has an illness?
- A. Someone who has well-controlled diabetes
- B. Someone with hypercholesterolemia
- C. Someone with a headache
- D. Someone with coronary artery disease without angina
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An illness involves subjective experiences like pain or discomfort, such as a headache.
A Medicare client reports to the home care nurse that he is receiving care through an accountable care organization (ACO). Which of the following considerations should be made when delivering care to this individual?
- A. The individual must see a primary care provider before being referred to a specialist.
- B. The focus of care is prevention and management of individuals with chronic disease.
- C. The individual has paid a membership fee to be part of this organization.
- D. The focus of care is to conserve money in a health savings account.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The focus of accountable care organizations (ACOs) is on managing chronic conditions and preventing hospital readmissions.