Nokea
Which of the following best describes an abnormality in structure or function that occurs during fetal development?
- A. Congenital defect
- B. Genetic defect
- C. Embryonic defect
- D. Chromosomal defect
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A congenital defect refers to any abnormality in structure or function during fetal development.
You may also like to solve these questions
A client is scheduled to have open-heart surgery but has not been informed about potential complications. Which ethical concept has been ignored?
- A. Beneficence
- B. Autonomy
- C. Justice
- D. Informed consent
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Informed consent requires that the client be fully aware of all risks before making an informed decisio
A nurse is developing an exercise program for a person with moderate osteoarthritis of the knees. Which of the following forms of exercise would the nurse include in this program?
- A. Step aerobics
- B. Running
- C. Water aerobics
- D. Bike riding
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Water aerobics provide a low-impact exercise option that relieves stress on the joints.
Which of the following is a hallmark of Piaget’s preconceptual substage?
- A. Using language to function symbolically
- B. Using concrete thought processes
- C. Using mental abstracting
- D. Using transductive reasoning
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Piaget's preconceptual substage is characterized by the use of language to function symbolically.
Which of the following statements can be identified as a method for clarifying a message?
- A. “I get very upset when you talk to me in that tone.”
- B. “You make me very angry when you drink alcohol.”
- C. “I can make you happy. I know I can.”
- D. “What I want from you is to be left alone!”
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using "I" statements helps clarify and qualify the message, making it more direct and less accusatory.
Which of the following women should be screened for breast cancer?
- A. A 35-year-old woman with three children and no family history of breast cancer
- B. A 59-year-old woman with no children who still gets her period every month
- C. A 25-year-old woman with one child whom she gave birth to when she was a teenager
- D. A 17-year-old woman with one child who started menstruating at the age of 13
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Breast cancer screening is recommended for women over 40, as the incidence increases with age.