Which of the following best provides detailed support for the claim that 'seatbelts save lives'?
- A. A government website containing driving accident information
- B. A blog developed by one of the largest car companies in the world
- C. An encyclopedia entry on the seatbelt and its development
- D. A social media post from a famous race car driver
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Government websites usually contain reliable and detailed statistics supporting the effectiveness of seatbelts. Choice B, a blog from a car company, may have biased information to promote their products. Choice C, an encyclopedia entry, may not necessarily have the most up-to-date or detailed information on the topic. Choice D, a social media post from a race car driver, lacks the credibility and detailed information that a government website can provide.
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What word best describes the author's attitude toward those who believe they understand money?
- A. Supportive
- B. Incriminating
- C. Excessive
- D. Patronizing
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The author's tone towards those who think they understand money is patronizing, as seen in the statement 'Many of my hearers may say, 'we understand this; this is economy, and we know economy is wealth; we know we can't eat our cake and keep it also.' Yet I beg to say that perhaps more cases of failure arise from mistakes on this point than almost any other.' This conveys a sense of superiority and belittlement, making 'Patronizing' the best word to describe the author's attitude.
- Choice A, 'Supportive,' is incorrect as the author is not expressing support but rather a critical view.
- Choice B, 'Incriminating,' is incorrect as the author is not accusing or blaming those who believe they understand money.
- Choice C, 'Excessive,' is incorrect as it does not capture the author's attitude of looking down on others' understanding of money.
Anna is planning a trip to Bretagne, or Brittany, in the northwestern part of France. Since she knows very little about it, she is hoping to find information about hiking trails, beaches, restaurants, and accommodations. Which of the following guides will be the best for her to review?
- A. The Top Ten Places to Visit in Brittany, published by a non-profit organization in Bretagne aiming to attract tourism to the region
- B. Getting to Know Nantes: Eating, Staying, and Sightseeing in Brittany's Largest City, published by the French Ministry of Tourism
- C. Hiking Through Bretagne: The Best Trails for Discovering Northwestern France, published by a company specializing in travel for those wanting to experience the outdoors
- D. The Complete Guide to Brittany, published by a travel book company that provides guides for travel throughout Europe
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The best guide for Anna to review would be 'Hiking Through Bretagne: The Best Trails for Discovering Northwestern France,' published by a company specializing in travel for those wanting to experience the outdoors. Since Anna is interested in hiking and outdoor activities, a guide that focuses on outdoor trails in Northwestern France would be the most suitable choice. Choice A, 'The Top Ten Places to Visit in Brittany,' may not provide detailed information about hiking trails. Choice B, 'Getting to Know Nantes,' focuses on a specific city and may not cover the broader region of Bretagne. Choice D, 'The Complete Guide to Brittany,' although comprehensive, may not emphasize hiking trails and outdoor experiences as much as choice C.
Which of the following quotes offers the best summary for the instructor's motive in sending the email to the students?
- A. By now, many of you have probably seen your grade and are a little concerned. (And if you're not concerned, you should be-at least a bit!)
- B. With each class comes a new challenge, however, and as any good instructor will tell you, sometimes the original plan has to change.
- C. The purpose of the group project is to allow students to work together and arrive at a stronger response than if each worked individually.
- D. At the beginning of the semester, I informed the class that I have a strict grading policy and that all scores will stand unquestioned.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. This quote best captures the instructor's motive in the email to adjust the original plan to better support the students. Dr. Edwards is offering alternative options, including extra credit projects and a group project, to help students improve their scores after the essay exam. These options aim to provide students with opportunities to enhance their grades and succeed in the course. Choice A focuses on students feeling concerned about their grades but does not address the instructor's motive. Choice C highlights the purpose of the group project but does not capture the instructor's motive for sending the email. Choice D emphasizes the instructor's strict grading policy but does not explain the motive behind offering alternative ways to improve scores.
The area known as the Bermuda Triangle has become such a part of popular culture that it can be difficult to separate fact from fiction. Which of the following describes this type of writing?
- A. Narrative
- B. Persuasive
- C. Expository
- D. Technical
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Expository writing is used to explain or inform, as seen in the factual account of the Bermuda Triangle. The passage provides information to explain the phenomenon of the Bermuda Triangle, presenting facts and details without attempting to persuade or tell a story (narrative) or focusing on technical details. While the Bermuda Triangle has inspired many stories and theories, the passage aims to inform rather than persuade or delve into technical aspects.
What word best describes the organization of this passage?
- A. Modeling
- B. Hypothesizing
- C. Explaining
- D. Observing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Explaining.' The passage is structured in an explanatory manner, providing a detailed account of how a plunger works. It explains the process step by step, from the initial depression of the plunger to the increase in pressure inside the clogged pipe. 'Modeling' and 'Observing' are not suitable choices as the passage does not involve creating models or direct observations. 'Hypothesizing' is also incorrect as the passage focuses on describing the functioning of a plunger rather than proposing or discussing potential hypotheses.