Nokea
Which of the following coping mechanisms protects an individual from anxiety?
- A. denial and fantasy
- B. rationalization and suppression
- C. regression and displacement
- D. reaction formation and projection
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Denial and fantasy reduce anxiety by avoiding or reimagining reality, serving as protective coping mechanisms, unlike the other options, which may not consistently reduce anxiety.
You may also like to solve these questions
A mother of a newborn notices a nurse placing liquid in her baby's eyes. Which of the following is an inaccurate statement about the need for eyedrops following birth?
- A. Eyedrops following birth help reduce the risk of eye infection.
- B. Eyedrops are required by the law.
- C. Eyedrops will keep the eye moist.
- D. Eyedrops are required by law every 6 hours following birth.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Laws do require placement of eyedrops; however, physicians indicate a timeframe, and it is not required every 6 hours following birth.
A batterer is usually someone who:
- A. grew up in a loving, secure home.
- B. was an only child.
- C. was physically or psychologically abused.
- D. admits he has a problem with anger.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Many batterers report having been abused as children.
Incidences of child abuse appear to be higher in the African-American community and might be explained by:
- A. The increased number of African Americans viewing violence on television
- B. More single-parent households in African-American communities
- C. Stricter child-rearing practices in African-American households
- D. A higher occurrence of rage in African Americans
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Higher child abuse rates in African-American communities correlate with socioeconomic stress and single-parent households, not violence exposure, strict practices, or inherent rage.
The nurse can best communicate to a client that he or she has been listening by:
- A. restating the main feeling or thought the client has expressed.
- B. making a judgment about the client's problem.
- C. offering a leading question such as, 'And then what happened?'
- D. saying, 'I understand what you're saying.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Restating allows the client to validate the nurse's understanding of what has been communicated. It's an active listening technique. Judgments should be suspended in a nurse-client relationship. Leading questions ask for more information rather than showing understanding. Saying 'I understand' communicates understanding, but the client has no way of measuring the understanding.
When caring for a Native-American family, the nurse needs to consider which of the following?
- A. The family consists solely of the parents and children.
- B. Native Americans tend to be future oriented.
- C. Some Native Americans use herbs and psychologic treatment of illnesses.
- D. Health care is usually prescribed by a medicine man (shaman).
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Symbols of health or traditions might include certain ritualistic items that are used to maintain, protect, or restore physical, mental, or spiritual health.