Nokea
Which of the following describes a visual tool that a writer uses to diagram ideas around a central concept?
- A. Bar graph
- B. Citation
- C. Revision
- D. Mind map
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A mind map is a visual tool commonly used by writers to diagram ideas around a central concept. It helps in brainstorming and organizing thoughts by visually representing the relationships between different ideas. Choice A, a bar graph, is a graphical representation of data typically used to compare quantities. Choice B, a citation, is a reference to a source used in writing to give credit. Choice C, revision, refers to the act of reviewing, editing, and improving written work.
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Which word in the following sentence is a homophone of 'I'll'?
- A. Me
- B. Aisle
- C. I'm
- D. Ill
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 'Aisle' is the correct answer. A homophone is a word that is pronounced the same as another word but has a different meaning or spelling. In this sentence, 'I'll' is a homophone of 'aisle' as they sound the same but have distinct definitions and spellings. Choices A, C, and D do not fit the criteria of being homophones of 'I'll'.
Which of the following statements correctly describes the prewriting stage of the writing process?
- A. The works cited page of a paper is finalized during the prewriting stage.
- B. The first draft of a paper is written during the prewriting stage.
- C. Mind mapping and free writing occur during the prewriting stage.
- D. Copy editing and proofreading happen during the prewriting stage.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because during the prewriting stage, writers engage in activities like mind mapping and free writing to brainstorm ideas and organize their thoughts before starting the actual writing process. Choice A is incorrect because finalizing the works cited page is typically done during the later stages of writing. Choice B is incorrect as the first draft is usually created during the drafting stage, not prewriting. Choice D is incorrect since copy editing and proofreading are tasks carried out in the revising and editing stages, not during prewriting.
What is the correct order for the following sentence: 'yesterday she went to the store'?
- A. She went to the store yesterday.
- B. To the store she went yesterday.
- C. Yesterday to the store she went.
- D. She yesterday went to the store.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct order for the sentence 'yesterday she went to the store' is 'She went to the store yesterday.' In English, the standard word order for a sentence is subject-verb-object-adverbial (time). Choice A is the correct answer as it follows this standard order. Choice B changes the order of the subject and object. Choice C changes the order of the adverbial and subject. Choice D changes the order of the subject and adverbial. Therefore, choices B, C, and D are incorrect.
When a researcher submits a paper for publication in a scientific journal, the editors give it to other scientists to review. Which of the following options best uses grammar to combine the sentences above for clarity?
- A. When a researcher submits a paper for publication in a scientific journal, the editors give it to other scientists to review.
- B. The editors give it to other scientists after a researcher submits a paper for publication in a scientific journal, and they review it.
- C. A researcher submits a paper for publication in a scientific journal, and then the scientists review the paper because the editors gave it to other scientists.
- D. The scientists review the paper after the editors give it to them when a researcher submits a paper for publication in a scientific journal.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "When a researcher submits a paper for publication in a scientific journal, the editors give it to other scientists to review." This option provides a clear and concise way to combine the two sentences. It maintains the logical sequence of events: first, the researcher submits the paper, and then the editors pass it to other scientists for review.
Option B introduces unnecessary complexity by separating the actions in a less fluid manner. Option C confuses the sequence of events by implying that the scientists review the paper because the editors already gave it to them, which is not the intended order of actions. Option D also disrupts the chronological order of events by placing the scientists' review before the editors give them the paper, making it less clear and accurate compared to the correct answer, option A.
Which of the following compound sentences is punctuated correctly?
- A. The Forlows would be spending two weeks in Greece and Turkey.
- B. She was awake the minute the sun came up; although she had been up late the night before.
- C. Diana stepped out into the rain, but she had to turn immediately back inside for an umbrella.
- D. Aziz was astonished; he had never seen horses in the wild before.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Choice D is the correct answer because it correctly punctuates the compound sentence with a semicolon separating the two independent clauses. The use of a semicolon is appropriate when two closely related independent clauses are joined without a coordinating conjunction. Choices A, B, and C have incorrect punctuation or conjunction usage. Choice A incorrectly uses a comma before 'and,' while Choice B uses 'though' which is not the best conjunction to join the two clauses. Choice C also lacks appropriate punctuation to separate the two independent clauses.