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Which of the following disorders is characterized by males having an extra chromosome, typically being tall and initially thin, and not developing secondary sex characteristics?
- A. Gynecomastia
- B. Menstruation
- C. Turner syndrome
- D. Klinefelter syndrome
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Klinefelter syndrome occurs in males with an extra X chromosome, affecting their secondary sex characteristics.
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A client who fails to take his insulin on a regular basis may have a conflict in which of the following functional health patterns?
- A. Health-perception–health-management
- B. Cognitive-perceptual
- C. Elimination
- D. Values-beliefs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failure to take insulin regularly indicates issues with health management and understanding the need for treatment.
Suicide Rates Increase in Which Age Group?
- A. 15 to 24
- B. 25 to 39
- C. 40 to 59
- D. 60 to 70
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Suicide rates have risen sharply among people aged 15 to 24, making it the second leading cause of death.
A nurse is examining the incidence, prevalence, and mortality rates of colon cancer in the community. Which of the following measures of life is being investigated?
- A. Quality adjusted life year (QALY)
- B. Quantity of life
- C. Disability adjusted life year (DALY)
- D. Satisfaction of life
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Quantity of life measures are based on incidence, prevalence, and mortality rates, assessing the impact of diseases on life expectancy.
A nurse is developing learning objectives for an individual who has been placed on a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet. Which is an example of an appropriately written cognitive learning objective?
- A. The individual will understand the importance of a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet
- B. The individual will correctly identify and purchase low-fat, low-cholesterol foods
- C. The individual will believe that his heart will benefit from a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet
- D. The individual will feel healthier if he follows a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cognitive learning focuses on the application of knowledge, and identifying and purchasing the correct foods shows this in action.
Which statement shows analysis-level cognition according to Bloom’s taxonomy?
- A. "If I eat too much food and do not exercise, I will gain weight."
- B. "Fat is more calorie-dense than protein. If I eat calorie-dense foods and do not do moderate exercise at least 5 days a week, I will gain weight."
- C. "I will walk briskly at least a mile a day, 6 days a week, to maintain a healthy weight."
- D. "I can eat more if I exercise more."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The statement demonstrates an understanding of the relationship between diet, exercise, and weight.