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On February 2 of each year, the United States observes the unusual holiday of Groundhog Day of hope that winter is over and spring is beginning. this tradition has been officially observed in the US since the 1800s and is believed to have developed from European folk traditions in which a bear, fox badger or even hedgehog would serve as the symbolic meteorologist, although other cultures and towns observe Groundhog Day ( or something similar) the town of Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania takes special pride in being home to the one true forecasting groundhog, Punxsutawney Phil. At the turn of the twentieth century, townspeople formed the Punxsutawney GroundHog Day. Over the years, these events have come to include a scavenger hunt, a talent show, and a ball.
Legend has it that on Groundhog Day official weather forecasting grounding awakens from hibernation and comes out of his burrow to look for his shadow. If he sees his shadow, six more weeks of winter are to come, and Punxsutawney Phill takes this as a sign that spring has arrived, and he remains above ground. of course, common sense tells us that February 2 is too early for spring to begin and that while humans might learn, they are unlikely to act on their instincts based on a schedule set by the Gregorian Calendar, nevertheless, a visit to Pennsylvania to see Punxsutawney Phil and all of the fun he inspires each year might just provide the touch of hope needed to reach the end of writer.

Which of the following evidence from the passage supports the inference that Groundhog Day is an entertaining tradition?

  • A. On February 2 of each year, the United States observes the unusual holiday of Groundhog Day, a day of hope that winter is over and spring is beginning. Legend has it that on Groundhog Day.
  • B. The official weather forecasting groundhog awakens from hibernation and comes out of his burrow to look for his shadow.
  • C. Over the years, these events have come to include a scavenger hunt, a talent show, and a ball.
  • D. This tradition has been officially observed in the U.S since the 1800s and is believed to have developed from European Folk Traditions.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Choice C provides evidence that Groundhog Day is an entertaining tradition as it mentions the addition of activities like a scavenger hunt, a talent show, and a ball over the years. These events are typically associated with entertainment and fun, indicating that Groundhog Day has evolved into a festive and enjoyable celebration. Choices A, B, and D do not directly support the inference that Groundhog Day is entertaining; rather, they provide background information about the holiday's origins, rituals, and historical significance.

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The Deaf President Now Movement

The Deaf President Now (DPN) movement marked a growing shift in perceptions of deaf people.

Gallaudet University, in Washington D.C., was established as a school for deaf students. The founder convinced Congress to fund the school, and it eventually became an institution for higher learning. In a nod of support, U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant signed the Gallaudet diplomas. Future presidents continued the tradition, so all Gallaudet graduates receive diplomas signed by the U.S. President.

Gallaudet University grew as a center for deaf education and advocacy. In 1988, Gallaudet University was selecting a new university president. The board of trustees had well-qualified candidates, and all but one was deaf. On a Sunday, the board hastily announced they had selected the sole hearing candidate.

The reaction on campus was outrage. Students congregated to protest. Crowds marched to the meeting location and demanded an explanation. Through the closed-door discussion with protest leaders, a trustee created more discontent. He allegedly stated, "Deaf people are not able to function in a hearing world."

Throughout the week, there were more speeches and rallies. A media blitz spread the news globally. Students did not attend class to express their anger. Protest leaders formalized their demands, including a deaf president, the offending trustee must resign, the board of trustees must have 51% deaf leadership, and no reprisals against participants.

Support flowed in from across the world. The U.S. Vice President wrote, "Gallaudet has a responsibility to set an example and thus to appoint a president who is not only highly qualified, but who is also deaf."

Why did the U.S. vice president write a letter of support for the DPN movement?

  • A. The Gallaudet University students gave speeches supporting their demands.
  • B. The U.S. vice president was a Gallaudet University graduate who was not deaf.
  • C. The U.S. president signs the diplomas of Gallaudet University graduates.
  • D. Closed-door discussion created more discontent among the students.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Option C is correct because the tradition of the U.S. president signing diplomas of Gallaudet University graduates establishes a direct link between the institution and the U.S. government. This close association implies a sense of responsibility and influence that the government holds over the university. Therefore, it is plausible that the U.S. vice president, as part of the government, would feel compelled to support the Deaf President Now movement, which aimed to address issues of representation and leadership within the university.

Ingredients:
1 block extra-firm tofu
1 Tbsp neutral-flavored oil, such as canola or grapeseed
1 Tbsp soy sauce
1 Tbsp cornstarch

Directions:
Preheat oven to 400° F. Remove tofu from package and drain. Gently press tofu between two paper towels to remove excess water. Cut into cubes. Add tofu cubes to a medium mixing bowl. Add oil and soy sauce; stir gently with a rubber spatula to combine. Add cornstarch and mix until tofu cubes are evenly coated. Transfer to a lined baking sheet. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes.

Which step in the recipe is specifically aimed at addressing excess moisture as a concern?

  • A. Gently press tofu between two paper towels to remove excess water.
  • B. Stir gently with a rubber spatula to combine.
  • C. Transfer to a lined baking sheet.
  • D. Add tofu cubes to a medium mixing bowl.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The step of gently pressing the tofu between paper towels to remove excess water directly targets the issue of moisture, indicating that managing excess moisture is a specific concern in this recipe. By removing excess water before cooking, the tofu can achieve a better texture and absorb flavors more effectively during the baking process. Pressing the tofu helps in improving its texture and allows it to crisp up better in the oven, enhancing the overall taste and quality of the dish. The other steps listed, like stirring with a rubber spatula, transferring to a baking sheet, or adding to a mixing bowl, do not directly address the issue of excess moisture as effectively as the pressing step does.

It can be difficult to write sometimes, especially if you are creating something brand new. It is even harder when you must write while following certain rules. Some writers thrive when there are limits, like sonnets or elegies; you can't just throw some words on the page and call it a haiku. On the other hand, some successful poets really enjoy breaking the rules. They will refuse to use the rules, if you can just break them and still so then what good are the rules, if you can just break them and still succeed? That doesn't make sense. I guess that is why I am not a poet.

From where is the author most likely drawing their statements in the passage?

  • A. The writer's own knowledge about writing
  • B. The archive of recorded poetry and literature
  • C. The writer's local university library
  • D. The online Writing Lab at Purdue University
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The author's statements in the passage reflect personal opinions and observations about writing and poetry. The passage does not refer to specific resources or external sources like a poetry archive, a university library, or an online writing lab. The author discusses the challenges and preferences of writers, indicating that the statements are based on the author's own experiences and thoughts. Therefore, the most likely source for the author's statements is their own knowledge about writing.

Which of the phrases on the label serves as a subheading?

  • A. Trans fat
  • B. Nutrition Facts
  • C. Amount per Serving
  • D. Serving Per container
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A subheading is a secondary heading that provides more specific information under a main heading. In this case, 'Amount per Serving' is a subheading because it gives details about the serving size, while the other options are either main headings or information categories on a nutrition label. 'Trans fat' and 'Serving Per container' are specific details and 'Nutrition Facts' is the overall category of information provided on the label.

Alice was not scared. Not at all. Maybe a little bit. But she was determined to confront the ghost in her house. Alice lived in a farmhouse built in 1921. All of the floors and doors were original; the doors even had skeleton key locks. But by far the most terrifying part of the house was the basement. She kept that door locked and ignored the thumps, crashes, and cries that came from below the house. What made Alice determined to confront the ghost today was the especially loud crashes the previous night. She'd gotten no sleep, convinced the ghost was going to break through the door and do something horrible. What, she wasn't sure, but the ghost would do something.
Alice hadn't seen the ghost, but what else could be making loud noises in an old house? The one time she had been down in the basement was after buying the house unseen. Once she saw the shelves with old glass jars, she was a little put off. But what made her keep the door shut and locked was the abrupt end of the concrete floor halfway across the room. Because nothing good ever happened in a basement with a dirt floor. Alice had seen enough horror movies to know that.
Alice stared at the basement door, trying to gather enough confidence to open it and march down the stairs like she owned the place. Because she did-or she would, once she finished paying her mortgage in 30 years. Alice took a deep breath and yanked the door open. She marched down the stairs, only to stop abruptly at the bottom. Because she was face to face with not a ghost at all. It was a calico cat, one who looked utterly unimpressed by her brave journey into the basement.

Which of the following words from the passage indicates time sequence or the order of events?

  • A. Maybe
  • B. Because
  • C. But
  • D. Once
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is 'D: Once.' In the passage, the word 'Once' is used to introduce a specific time or event in the sequence of actions. It marks a clear point in time when Alice went down to the basement after buying the house, providing a chronological order of events. On the other hand, 'Maybe' expresses uncertainty, 'Because' indicates causation or reasoning, and 'But' shows contrast or contradiction. Therefore, 'Once' is the word that best indicates time sequence or the order of events in this context.

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