Nokea
St. Francis Hospital
200 Hospital Drive, Mapleton, Vermont
duties include: Filling medication carts for each nursing station, filling TPNs, preparing surgical drips, and maintaining anesthesia trays for 6 ORs. Five years of Hospital Experience and certification required. FT/rotating schedule
Which of the following applicants best fits the advertised job position based on their qualifications?
- A. Carole has been an ER nurse in the St. Francis Hospital system for 7 years. She just passed her certification exam, but she has no pharmacy experience.
- B. Dash has been the only pharmacy tech at Johnson Hospital for 6 years. He recently took continuing education credits to update his certification. He prefers to work days but can work around a flexible schedule as needed.
- C. Jane has been an ER nurse in the St. Francis Hospital for a considerable time but she is not certified.
- D. She just passed her certification exam, but she has no pharmacy experience.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The best-suited applicant for the position would be Dash (Choice B) as he has relevant experience as a pharmacy tech for 6 years, updated his certification recently, and is flexible with his work schedule. Carole (Choice A) lacks pharmacy experience despite her nursing background and newly acquired certification. Jane (Choice C) lacks certification, which is a requirement for the position. Choice D is a partial duplicate of Choice A with no added information.
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Egg Replacements in Baking
Eggs are an important staple of many baking recipes. They serve several crucial functions, such as binding, leavening, and providing moisture to the final product. However, some people are unable to consume eggs for a variety of reasons. If you are one of these people, baking can seem daunting. Fortunately, there are several substitutions that will allow you to continue enjoying your delicious treats without using eggs.
Two popular egg replacements are applesauce and banana. These things work well enough to provide moisture to your dessert, but they are suboptimal replacements overall, because providing moisture is only one function of the egg. When using applesauce or banana in place of eggs, you may find that your baked goods crumble or do not rise properly. Luckily, here are other ways to achieve binding and leavening effects that are more similar to those of eggs.
Eggs help emulsify the disparate ingredients of your recipe into one homogenous batter or dough. To achieve this, it is most effective to use something with protein or fat that will bind to the starch. One option is a quarter cup of plain yogurt, sour cream, or buttermilk for each egg- either dairy or non-dairy will work just fine. Another option is ground flax or chia seeds. For each egg, combine 1 tablespoon of ground seeds with 3 tablespoons of warm water and leave the mixture to rest at room temperature for about 10 minutes before using.
Eggs help emulsify the disparate ingredients of your recipe into one homogenous batter or dough. To achieve this, it is most effective to use something with protein or fat that will bind to the starch. One option is a quarter cup of plain yogurt, sour cream, or buttermilk for each egg- either dairy or non-dairy will work just fine. Another option is ground flax or chia seeds. For each egg, combine 1 tablespoon of ground seeds with 3 tablespoons of warm water and leave the mixture to rest at room temperature for about 10 minutes before using.
Either of these options will effectively bind your ingredients. However, if you are baking something that needs to rise, like a cake, you may want to give your dessert a little additional help. In this case, mix 1 teaspoon of baking soda with 1 tablespoon of a neutral-flavored vinegar, such as white or apple cider, and add this mixture alongside the other wet ingredients.
Which one of the following statements identifies the author's point of view in the passage?
- A. Egg substitutes are no replacement for the real thing.
- B. There are a number of egg substitutes for recipes.
- C. Applesauce works better than most egg substitutes.
- D. Chia seeds and bananas are the egg substitutes that yield the best results.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Throughout the passage, the author discusses various egg substitutes and their effectiveness in baking recipes. The author acknowledges that while applesauce and banana can provide moisture, they are not optimal replacements for eggs due to their limitations in binding and leavening. The passage then introduces alternative options like yogurt, sour cream, buttermilk, and ground flax or chia seeds, which can better mimic the functions of eggs. By presenting a range of substitutes and providing guidance on how to achieve binding and leavening effects similar to eggs, the author's perspective aligns with the statement that there are a number of egg substitutes for recipes.
When evaluating an author's point of view, which of the following is important for the reader to consider?
- A. The author's written use of jargon and informal language
- B. The author's biographical information, such as date of birth
- C. The author's success in achieving the purpose of their writing
- D. The author's personal or business interest in the subject
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When evaluating an author's point of view, it is crucial to consider the author's personal or business interest in the subject. This helps the reader understand any potential biases or motivations that may influence how the information is presented. The author's use of jargon and language style, biographical information, or success in achieving their writing purpose may not directly impact the perspective or bias presented in the content.
Alice was not scared. Not at all. Maybe a little bit. But she was determined to confront the ghost in her house. Alice lived in a farmhouse built in 1921. All of the floors and doors were original; the doors even had skeleton key locks. But by far the most terrifying part of the house was the basement. She kept that door locked and ignored the thumps, crashes, and cries that came from below the house. What made Alice determined to confront the ghost today was the especially loud crashes the previous night. She'd gotten no sleep, convinced the ghost was going to break through the door and do something horrible. What, she wasn't sure, but the ghost would do something.
Alice hadn't seen the ghost, but what else could be making loud noises in an old house? The one time she had been down in the basement was after buying the house unseen. Once she saw the shelves with old glass jars, she was a little put off. But what made her keep the door shut and locked was the abrupt end of the concrete floor halfway across the room. Because nothing good ever happened in a basement with a dirt floor. Alice had seen enough horror movies to know that.
Alice stared at the basement door, trying to gather enough confidence to open it and march down the stairs like she owned the place. Because she did-or she would, once she finished paying her mortgage in 30 years. Alice took a deep breath and yanked the door open. She marched down the stairs, only to stop abruptly at the bottom. Because she was face to face with not a ghost at all. It was a calico cat, one who looked utterly unimpressed by her brave journey into the basement.
Which of the following words from the passage indicates time sequence or the order of events?
- A. Maybe
- B. Because
- C. But
- D. Once
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D: Once.' In the passage, the word 'Once' is used to introduce a specific time or event in the sequence of actions. It marks a clear point in time when Alice went down to the basement after buying the house, providing a chronological order of events. On the other hand, 'Maybe' expresses uncertainty, 'Because' indicates causation or reasoning, and 'But' shows contrast or contradiction. Therefore, 'Once' is the word that best indicates time sequence or the order of events in this context.
Ingredients:
1 block extra-firm tofu
1 Tbsp neutral-flavored oil, such as canola or grapeseed
1 Tbsp soy sauce
1 Tbsp cornstarch
Directions:
Preheat oven to 400° F. Remove tofu from package and drain. Gently press tofu between two paper towels to remove excess water. Cut into cubes. Add tofu cubes to a medium mixing bowl. Add oil and soy sauce; stir gently with a rubber spatula to combine. Add cornstarch and mix until tofu cubes are evenly coated. Transfer to a lined baking sheet. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes.
What can be inferred about the author's purpose in developing this recipe?
- A. They believe there is a lack of information available about preparing tofu dishes.
- B. They wanted to write a fourth cookbook, this time on vegetarian options.
- C. They recently became vegan and have developed many meatless recipes to share.
- D. They are knowledgeable about tofu and want to share an enjoyable recipe with others.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the author's purpose in developing this recipe is to share their expertise and passion for cooking with tofu. The detailed instructions and specific ingredients used suggest a high level of knowledge in preparing tofu dishes. The author's focus is on creating an enjoyable recipe to share with others, as indicated by the carefully outlined steps to prepare the tofu. Options A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not align with the information provided in the recipe and the context of the question. The author's intent is to provide a flavorful and well-prepared tofu dish, showcasing their proficiency in tofu-based recipes.
Alice was not scared. Not at all. Maybe a little bit. But she was determined to confront the ghost in her house. Alice lived in a farmhouse built in 1921. All of the floors and doors were original; the doors even had skeleton key locks. But by far the most terrifying part of the house was the basement. She kept that door locked and ignored the thumps, crashes, and cries that came from below the house. What made Alice determined to confront the ghost today was the especially loud crashes the previous night. She'd gotten no sleep, convinced the ghost was going to break through the door and do something horrible. What, she wasn't sure, but the ghost would do something.
Alice hadn't seen the ghost, but what else could be making loud noises in an old house? The one time she had been down in the basement was after buying the house unseen. Once she saw the shelves with old glass jars, she was a little put off. But what made her keep the door shut and locked was the abrupt end of the concrete floor halfway across the room. Because nothing good ever happened in a basement with a dirt floor. Alice had seen enough horror movies to know that.
Alice stared at the basement door, trying to gather enough confidence to open it and march down the stairs like she owned the place. Because she did-or she would, once she finished paying her mortgage in 30 years. Alice took a deep breath and yanked the door open. She marched down the stairs, only to stop abruptly at the bottom. Because she was face to face with not a ghost at all. It was a calico cat, one who looked utterly unimpressed by her brave journey into the basement.
Which of the following would be relevant evidence to conclude the basement has a ghost?
- A. The previous owners said that they had experienced supernatural events as well
- B. The country cemetery is a mile from Alice's house
- C. Alice's horoscope said that she would have an unexpected encounter
- D. There were cobwebs in the corner of the stair leading to the basement
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Choice A, 'The previous owners said that they had experienced supernatural events as well,' would be relevant evidence to conclude the basement has a ghost. This is because the experiences of previous owners can provide historical accounts and credibility to the belief in supernatural occurrences within the house. The fact that previous owners have also experienced supernatural events adds weight to the possibility of a ghost in the basement. Choices B, C, and D are not directly related to the presence of a ghost in the basement. The proximity of a country cemetery, Alice's horoscope, and cobwebs in the corner of the stair do not provide direct evidence or credibility to support the conclusion that a ghost resides in the basement.