Which of the following examples is a correctly punctuated compound sentence?
- A. Condors are protected by laws, but many people fear they will soon become extinct.
- B. Asian elephants, cheetahs, and tigers are all in danger of extinction.
- C. Some efforts are being made to protect animals and more people are behind this initiative.
- D. Most hunters don't kill endangered species, but some don't care if it's unlawful.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Option A presents a correctly punctuated compound sentence. It consists of two independent clauses 'Condors are protected by laws' and 'many people fear they will soon become extinct,' which are appropriately joined by a comma and the coordinating conjunction 'but.' In contrast, in option B, the sentence only lists items without independent clauses. Option C combines phrases without independent clauses, and Option D incorrectly uses a comma before the coordinating conjunction 'but' without an independent clause following it.
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Which of the following sentences contains a homograph?
- A. Suddenly he tore up the drawing that had taken him weeks to create.
- B. The short ceremony was dreadful in the rain.
- C. He imagined what he might do in a similar situation.
- D. Raised beds produce more vegetables than those grown directly in soil.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. 'Raised' is a homograph, as it can mean both 'lifted' and 'cultivated.' In this context, 'raised' refers to beds that are lifted above the ground, as well as beds that are cultivated for growing vegetables. Choices A, B, and C do not contain homographs. In choice A, 'tore' is a homograph (past tense of 'tear' as in ripping or crying), but the question specifically asks for a homograph sentence, not a single word.
The glittering lights in the garden were meant to entrance the guests as they arrived. What is the meaning of the homograph 'entrance' as used in the sentence above?
- A. enter
- B. passage
- C. opportunity
- D. enchant
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this context, 'entrance' is used as a verb meaning to enchant or captivate. The glittering lights were intended to captivate or charm the guests as they arrived, not to physically enter them (choice A), provide a passage (choice B), or present an opportunity (choice C). Therefore, the correct answer is 'enchant.'
Which of the following sentences has correct pronoun-antecedent agreement?
- A. Because the students in the chemistry class did poorly on the exam, they had to take a make-up exam.
- B. Since the doctor has a lot of experience with this illness, she should know how to treat it.
- C. If the choir has a problem with my music, they can sing something else.
- D. The party of five was late for its reservation.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sentence B has correct pronoun-antecedent agreement with 'she' correctly referring to 'the doctor.' In sentence A, 'it' is unclear and doesn't have a clear antecedent. In sentence C, 'they' does not agree with 'choir,' which is a singular noun. In sentence D, 'their' should be 'its' to agree with the singular noun 'party.'
Choose the correct form of the verb: 'She ______ the best student in her class.'
- A. is
- B. are
- C. were
- D. am
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The subject 'She' is singular, so the correct verb form is 'is.' In this sentence, the verb needs to agree with the singular subject 'She.' 'Are' (B), 'were' (C), and 'am' (D) are all incorrect as they are plural or the wrong form for the subject 'She.'
Which sentence correctly uses quotation marks?
- A. "Did you finish your homework?" she asked.
- B. Did you finish your homework? she asked.
- C. "Did you finish your homework? she asked."
- D. Did you finish your homework? "she asked."
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct use of quotation marks involves enclosing the exact words of a speaker, with punctuation placed inside the quotes. Choice A is the correct answer as it correctly uses quotation marks to enclose the spoken words 'Did you finish your homework?' with the appropriate punctuation inside the quotes. Choices B, C, and D incorrectly position the quotation marks or omit necessary punctuation, making them grammatically incorrect. In choice B, the closing quotation mark is missing. In choice C, the punctuation is placed outside the closing quotation mark, and in choice D, the quotation mark is incorrectly placed after 'homework,' disrupting the flow of the quoted speech.