Nokea
Which sentence contains a misplaced modifier?
- A. Running through the park, the dog chased me.
- B. I saw the dog running through the park.
- C. The dog chased me through the park.
- D. While running through the park, I saw the dog.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. In sentence A, the modifier 'Running through the park' is misplaced because it makes it seem like the dog was the one running through the park rather than the intended meaning that the speaker was running through the park. In choices B, C, and D, the modifiers are correctly placed, providing clear and concise descriptions without causing confusion about who or what is performing the action.
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Brady had never been skiing before. She took to the slopes like a natural.
- A. Unless
- B. But
- C. Therefore
- D. Before
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'But.' In this context, 'But' is a conjunction that correctly connects the two independent clauses, indicating a contrast. The first sentence states that Brady had never skied before, while the second sentence reveals that she performed well on the slopes, showing a surprising contrast to her lack of experience. 'Unless' implies a condition that needs to be met for a particular situation, which is not relevant here. 'Therefore' indicates a conclusion or result, which does not fit the context of the contrasting statements. 'Before' is a preposition that doesn't serve the purpose of connecting the two ideas presented in the sentences.
Which of the following is a correctly punctuated simple sentence?
- A. Leah and Jerry spent the last few hours in the garden smelling the roses and tulips.
- B. Leah stopped to smell the roses in the garden, but her allergies made her eyes water.
- C. Because it was now spring, Leah could stop to smell the roses.
- D. As Leah jogged in the park, she noticed the smell of roses.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The sentence in option A is a correctly punctuated simple sentence with a compound predicate ('spent... smelling'). It consists of a subject 'Leah and Jerry' and a compound predicate 'spent... smelling,' making it a complete sentence. Option B contains a comma splice, joining two independent clauses incorrectly with just a comma. Option C is a complex sentence with a dependent clause ('Because it was now spring') and an independent clause, not a simple sentence. Option D is a complex sentence with a dependent clause ('As Leah jogged in the park') and an independent clause, not a simple sentence. Therefore, option A is the only choice that represents a correctly punctuated simple sentence.
Based on the analysis of word parts, what is the meaning of the word 'bibliophile'?
- A. A person who collects books
- B. An index at the back of a book
- C. A compiled list of different books
- D. A place where books are kept
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The term 'bibliophile' is derived from the Greek words 'biblio' meaning books and 'phile' meaning lover or enthusiast. Therefore, a 'bibliophile' refers to a person who collects or has a great love of books. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'bibliophile.' An index at the back of a book is called a 'bibliography,' a compiled list of different books is a 'catalog,' and a place where books are kept is a 'library,' not a 'bibliophile.'
Which of the following options contains a possessive pronoun?
- A. If the patient chooses to leave, let them know the right to do so is theirs.
- B. When we support patients in these ways, the hospital's mission is accomplished.
- C. Take personal items to the front desk once you are finished.
- D. This hospital has some problems, no doubt.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Choice A, 'theirs,' is a possessive pronoun indicating ownership. In this sentence, 'theirs' shows possession by referring to something belonging to the patient. Choices B, C, and D do not contain possessive pronouns. Choice B uses the possessive form 'hospital's,' but it is a possessive noun, not a pronoun. Choice C uses 'personal items,' where 'personal' is an adjective and 'items' is a noun. Choice D does not include any possessive pronouns or possessive nouns.
In which of the following word pairs does the noun become a verb when the suffix is added?
- A. Biology, Biologist
- B. Apology, Apologize
- C. Happy, Happily
- D. Mineral, Mineralogy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. 'Apology' transforms into 'apologize' when the suffix is added, changing the word from a noun to a verb. In this case, the suffix '-ize' is added to the noun 'apology' to form the verb 'apologize.' Choices A, C, and D do not involve a transformation from a noun to a verb when a suffix is added. 'Biology' and 'biologist' are related but not in a noun-to-verb transformation. 'Happy' and 'happily' involve an adjective-to-adverb transformation. 'Mineral' and 'mineralogy' are related terms in the same field but do not show a noun-to-verb change.