Nokea
Which of the following pieces of writing should include citations?
- A. A comparison of the language used in two different Shakespeare plays
- B. A news article describing a burglary
- C. A description of your favorite play
- D. A personal essay about your lifelong interest in marine biology
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. A comparison of the language used in two different Shakespeare plays should include citations to support the analysis. Citations are necessary in academic or analytical pieces to give credit to the original sources, especially when comparing specific works. Choices B, C, and D do not require citations as they are more subjective or personal in nature. Choice B, a news article, should be based on facts and not personal analysis. Choice C is a personal opinion, and choice D is a personal essay based on the author's experiences and interests, where citations are not typically needed.
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Which of the following sentences contains a homograph?
- A. Suddenly he tore up the drawing that had taken him weeks to create.
- B. The short ceremony was dreadful in the rain.
- C. He imagined what he might do in a similar situation.
- D. Raised beds produce more vegetables than those grown directly in soil.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. 'Raised' is a homograph, as it can mean both 'lifted' and 'cultivated.' In this context, 'raised' refers to beds that are lifted above the ground, as well as beds that are cultivated for growing vegetables. Choices A, B, and C do not contain homographs. In choice A, 'tore' is a homograph (past tense of 'tear' as in ripping or crying), but the question specifically asks for a homograph sentence, not a single word.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses a semicolon?
- A. I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.
- B. I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.
- C. I have a big test tomorrow; and I can't go out tonight.
- D. I have a big test tomorrow; but I can't go out tonight.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct use of a semicolon is to join two closely related independent clauses. Choice A is the only option that correctly uses a semicolon to connect two independent clauses: 'I have a big test tomorrow' and 'I can't go out tonight.' Choice B incorrectly uses a comma instead of a semicolon. Choice C adds an unnecessary 'and' after the semicolon, which disrupts the correct punctuation usage. Choice D introduces a contradictory conjunction 'but' after the semicolon, which is not necessary for the given context. Therefore, the correct answer is A.
In literature, a genre is a:
- A. moral
- B. theme
- C. category
- D. narrative
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In literature, a "genre" refers to a category or type of literature characterized by similarities in style, form, or content. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. A "moral" pertains to ethical principles, a "theme" is a central idea or message in a literary work, and a "narrative" is a story or an account of events.
The glittering lights in the garden were meant to entrance the guests as they arrived. What is the meaning of the homograph 'entrance' as used in the sentence above?
- A. enter
- B. passage
- C. opportunity
- D. enchant
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this context, 'entrance' is used as a verb meaning to enchant or captivate. The glittering lights were intended to captivate or charm the guests as they arrived, not to physically enter them (choice A), provide a passage (choice B), or present an opportunity (choice C). Therefore, the correct answer is 'enchant.'
Which of the following words is written correctly in its plural form?
- A. Chieves
- B. Prooves
- C. Razores
- D. Halves
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: 'Halves' is the correct plural form of 'half.' In this case, 'halves' is the plural form of 'half,' referring to two equal parts of a whole. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as 'chieves,' 'prooves,' and 'razores' are not valid plural forms of the respective singular nouns.