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Which of the following examples is a correctly punctuated compound sentence?
- A. Condors are protected by laws, but many people fear they will soon become extinct.
- B. Asian elephants, cheetahs, and tigers are all in danger of extinction.
- C. Some efforts are being made to protect animals and more people are behind this initiative.
- D. Most hunters don't kill endangered species, but some don't care if it's unlawful.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Option A presents a correctly punctuated compound sentence. It consists of two independent clauses 'Condors are protected by laws' and 'many people fear they will soon become extinct,' which are appropriately joined by a comma and the coordinating conjunction 'but.' In contrast, in option B, the sentence only lists items without independent clauses. Option C combines phrases without independent clauses, and Option D incorrectly uses a comma before the coordinating conjunction 'but' without an independent clause following it.
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Which of the following suffixes would change the verb 'manage' into an adjective?
- A. -ed
- B. -ible
- C. -able
- D. -er
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct suffix to change the verb 'manage' into an adjective is '-able.' When added to 'manage,' it forms the adjective 'manageable,' which means capable of being managed. Choice A ('-ed') is a past participle suffix, not an adjective-forming suffix. Choice B ('-ible') is used to form adjectives meaning 'capable of' but is not the correct choice in this context. Choice D ('-er') is typically used to form agent nouns rather than adjectives.
Which of the following is an example of a prepositional phrase?
- A. After the game
- B. Running fast
- C. She sings
- D. Can you help me?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'After the game.' A prepositional phrase consists of a preposition and its object, describing a relationship in time, location, or direction. In this case, 'After' is the preposition, and 'the game' is its object, making it a prepositional phrase. Choices B, C, and D do not contain prepositional phrases. Choice B, 'Running fast,' is a gerund phrase with an adverb modifying a verb. Choice C, 'She sings,' is a subject-verb sentence construction. Choice D, 'Can you help me?' is an interrogative sentence asking for assistance.
Cassidy's track and field experience was greater than any in her school's history. Cassidy was quite tall at 5'10". This made hurdling easier, which is where she got her start. It was easy to spot Cassidy with her long ponytail.
- A. Cassidy's track and field experience was greater than any in her school's history.
- B. Cassidy was quite tall at 5'10".
- C. This made hurdling easier, which is where she got her start.
- D. It was easy to spot Cassidy with her long ponytail.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The detail about Cassidy's ponytail is irrelevant to her track and field experience and can be removed. Choices A, B, and C provide relevant information about Cassidy's track and field experience and how her height contributed to her hurdling skills. However, choice D is the correct answer as it highlights an unrelated detail about her appearance, which does not impact her athletic abilities or achievements in track and field.
Arrange the following sentences into a chronological paragraph on preparing for the basketball season: There is a myriad of preparation to be completed before the basketball season begins. First, a player must ensure they are in the physical shape required to play an aerobic game such as basketball. This could include lifting weights, short- and long-distance running, and completing ball-handling drills. Additionally, players must ensure they are in good academic standing. Lastly, players can prepare for the basketball season by purchasing the necessary equipment, including proper shoes and socks.
- A. First, a player must ensure they are in physical shape.
- B. Next, players should lift weights and complete drills.
- C. Then, players should ensure they are in good academic standing.
- D. Finally, players should purchase necessary equipment.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct chronological order for the sentences is as follows: First, a player must ensure they are in the physical shape required for basketball. Next, they should engage in physical activities like lifting weights, running, and completing drills. Then, players need to ensure they are in good academic standing to participate. Finally, players can prepare by purchasing the necessary equipment. Choice C, 'Then, players should ensure they are in good academic standing,' is the correct answer as it aligns with the sequence of steps required for preparing for the basketball season. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not follow the chronological order presented in the paragraph.
Which of the following sentences contains a homograph?
- A. Suddenly he tore up the drawing that had taken him weeks to create.
- B. The short ceremony was dreadful in the rain.
- C. He imagined what he might do in a similar situation.
- D. Raised beds produce more vegetables than those grown directly in soil.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. 'Raised' is a homograph, as it can mean both 'lifted' and 'cultivated.' In this context, 'raised' refers to beds that are lifted above the ground, as well as beds that are cultivated for growing vegetables. Choices A, B, and C do not contain homographs. In choice A, 'tore' is a homograph (past tense of 'tear' as in ripping or crying), but the question specifically asks for a homograph sentence, not a single word.