Nokea
Which of the following examples is a sentence fragment?
- A. Believe me.
- B. On the 5:30 train.
- C. You probably know Sally.
- D. That's right.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'On the 5:30 train.' This is a sentence fragment because it does not contain a subject and a verb. In this case, 'On the 5:30 train' is a prepositional phrase, not a complete sentence. Choices A, C, and D are complete sentences as they have both a subject and a verb, making them grammatically correct and not sentence fragments.
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Which of the following steps occurs last in the writing process?
- A. Revise the content
- B. Plan and conduct research
- C. Select the topic and write the thesis statement
- D. Organize the material into a logical format
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is to 'Revise the content.' This step occurs last in the writing process as it involves reviewing the entire work to ensure clarity, coherence, and error-free writing. Choice B, 'Plan and conduct research,' typically takes place at the beginning of the writing process to gather information. Choice C, 'Select the topic and write the thesis statement,' is an early step to define the focus of the writing. Choice D, 'Organize the material into a logical format,' usually occurs after researching and outlining the content but before the final revision stage.
What is the function of a conjunction in a sentence?
- A. To connect words or phrases
- B. To describe a noun
- C. To modify a verb
- D. To show possession
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'To connect words or phrases.' Conjunctions are used to connect words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence. They help to join different elements together, such as coordinating conjunctions like 'and,' 'but,' 'or,' etc. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. B is incorrect because describing a noun is the function of an adjective, not a conjunction. C is incorrect because modifying a verb is the role of an adverb, not a conjunction. D is incorrect because showing possession is the function of a possessive noun or pronoun, not a conjunction.
Select the correct verb to complete the following sentence: Our family _____________ staying home for the holidays this year.
- A. is
- B. be
- C. am
- D. are
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: is.' In the sentence, 'Our family is staying home for the holidays this year,' the singular collective noun 'family' requires a singular verb to maintain subject-verb agreement. 'Is' is the correct singular form of the verb to match with 'family.'
Choice B 'be' is incorrect as it is the base form of the verb and does not agree with the subject 'family.'
Choice C 'am' is incorrect as it is a first-person singular form of the verb 'to be,' which does not align with the subject 'family.'
Choice D 'are' is incorrect as it is a plural form of the verb and does not match with the singular subject 'family.'
Which of the following sentences best serves as the topic sentence in a paragraph about the history of yoga?
- A. The word 'yoga' was mentioned in the Vedas, a collection of texts containing songs, mantras, and rituals used by Vedic priests.
- B. By the late 1800s, yoga masters from India began to travel to the West, attracting followers.
- C. After a few hundred years, yoga masters rejected the teachings of the ancient Vedas and embraced the physical body as the means to achieve enlightenment.
- D. The practice of yoga first developed in the Indus-Sarasvati civilization in Northern India over 5,000 years ago.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it introduces the historical origin of yoga, which is the main focus of the paragraph. This sentence sets the context by providing a foundational understanding of where and when yoga originated. Choice A talks about the mention of yoga in the Vedas but does not provide information about the historical development of yoga itself. Choice B discusses the travel of yoga masters to the West, which is a later development in the history of yoga and not the starting point. Choice C refers to a shift in yoga philosophy without directly addressing its origins, making it less suitable as a topic sentence compared to choice D.
Which of the following words is an example of a conjunction?
- A. Quickly
- B. But
- C. Very
- D. Apple
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is "But". A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses. In this case, "But" is a conjunction used to indicate a contrast or opposition between ideas. The other choices, "Quickly", "Very", and "Apple", are not conjunctions. "Quickly" is an adverb, "Very" is an adverb, and "Apple" is a noun, none of which serve the function of connecting words, phrases, or clauses as conjunctions do.