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Which of the following examples uses correct punctuation?
- A. The moderator asked the candidates, "Is each of you prepared to discuss your position on global warming?".
- B. The moderator asked the candidates, "Is each of you prepared to discuss your position on global warming?"
- C. . The moderator asked the candidates, 'Is each of you prepared to discuss your position on global warming?'
- D. The moderator asked the candidates, 'Is each of you prepared to discuss your position on global warming?'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Option B is the correct answer because it correctly places the period inside the closing quotation mark, following the closing punctuation of the sentence. This is the standard punctuation rule for quotations in American English. Choice A is incorrect as it has an extra period outside the closing quotation mark. Choice C is incorrect as the period should come after the closing quotation mark. Choice D is incorrect as it lacks the initial space before the quotation, not adhering to proper punctuation rules.
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Which of the following sentences uses second person point of view?
- A. I don't want to make plans for the weekend before I see my work schedule.
- B. She had to miss the last three yoga classes due to illness.
- C. Pluto is no longer considered a planet because it is not gravitationally dominant.
- D. Be sure to turn off all of the lights before locking up for the night.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. This sentence uses the second person point of view by directly addressing the reader or listener with the phrase 'Be sure to.' It is instructing or advising someone on what action to take, making it a clear example of second person point of view. Choices A, B, and C all use first person (I) or third person (she, Pluto), which do not involve direct interaction with the reader or listener, unlike the second person point of view present in choice D.
Identify the main clause in the sentence: 'Although she was tired, she finished her work on time.'
- A. Although she was tired
- B. She was tired
- C. She finished her work on time
- D. Finished her work on time
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The main clause is the independent clause that can stand alone as a complete sentence. In this sentence, 'She finished her work on time' is the main clause because it expresses a complete thought independently. Choices A and B are subordinate clauses as they cannot stand alone as complete sentences. Choice D lacks the subject 'she,' making it incomplete and not a main clause.
I know you'll be busy on your trip, but will you send me a postcard from Germany?
- A. Period
- B. Colon
- C. Question mark
- D. Exclamation mark
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The sentence is a direct question as the speaker is asking if the person will send a postcard from Germany. Therefore, the correct punctuation mark to use at the end of a question is a question mark. An exclamation mark (Choice D) is used to convey strong emotion or surprise, which is not the case here. A period (Choice A) is used for declarative statements. A colon (Choice B) is used to introduce a list or explanation, which is not needed in this context.
What type of sentence is the following example? Although I wished it were summer, I accepted the change of seasons, and I started to appreciate the fall.
- A. Compound
- B. Simple
- C. Complex
- D. Compound-Complex
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This sentence is a complex sentence because it consists of an independent clause ('I accepted the change of seasons, and I started to appreciate the fall') and a dependent clause ('Although I wished it were summer'). The dependent clause cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and relies on the independent clause to make sense. Choice A (Compound) is incorrect because a compound sentence requires two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction. Choice B (Simple) is incorrect as it does not account for the presence of both independent and dependent clauses. Choice D (Compound-Complex) is incorrect as it would require at least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.
Robert needed to find at least four sources for his final project, so he searched several library databases for reliable academic research. Which words function as nouns in the preceding sentence?
- A. Robert, sources, project, databases, research
- B. Robert, sources, final, project, databases, academic, research
- C. Robert, sources, project, he, library, databases, research
- D. Sources, project, databases, research
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the sentence provided, the words that function as nouns are 'Robert,' 'sources,' 'project,' 'databases,' and 'research.' These words are all objects or concepts that can be referenced or identified in a sentence as nouns. Choice B includes adjectives ('final,' 'academic') which describe other nouns rather than being nouns themselves. Choice C includes a pronoun ('he') which is not a noun. Choice D lacks the noun 'Robert' which is a subject in the sentence.