NCLEX RN Practice Exam Related

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Which of the following findings are indicative of peripheral arterial insufficiency? Select all that apply.

  • A. Throbbing, cramping pain that increases with exercise.
  • B. Aching pain that increases with dependency.
  • C. Capillary refill time of less than two seconds.
  • D. Shiny skin with decreased hair.
  • E. Brown pigment about the ankles and lower legs.
  • F. Pale color on elevation and redness on dependency.
Correct Answer: A,D,F

Rationale: Peripheral arterial insufficiency causes throbbing pain with exercise (A), shiny skin with hair loss (D), and pale color on elevation with redness on dependency (F). Aching pain with dependency (B) and brown pigment (E) suggest venous insufficiency, and capillary refill <2 seconds (C) is normal.