Nokea
Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Swelling of the face
- B. Bleeding gums
- C. Urinary frequency
- D. Faintness upon rising
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Facial swelling may indicate preeclampsia requiring prompt evaluation.
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A nurse is preparing to feed a newly admitted client who has dysphagia. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
- A. Instruct the client to lift her chin when swallowing
- B. Talk with the client during her feeding.
- C. Sit at or below the client's eye level during feedings
- D. Discourage the client from coughing during feedings
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sit at or below the client's eye level during feedings. This is important for clients with dysphagia as it helps facilitate safe swallowing by promoting proper alignment of the head and neck. Sitting at or below the client's eye level reduces the risk of aspiration and choking during feeding. This position also allows the nurse to closely monitor the client for signs of difficulty swallowing.
Choice A is incorrect because instructing the client to lift her chin when swallowing can actually increase the risk of aspiration in individuals with dysphagia. Choice B is incorrect as talking with the client during feeding may distract them and increase the risk of swallowing difficulties. Choice D is incorrect because coughing is a protective mechanism that helps clear the airway, so discouraging coughing during feedings is not recommended for clients with dysphagia.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Head circumference exceeds chest circumference
- B. Palpable fontanels
- C. Natural loss of deciduous teeth
- D. Nontender, protruding abdomen
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Nontender, protruding abdomen. This finding is expected in a child with kwashiorkor, a form of severe protein-energy malnutrition. The nontender, protruding abdomen is due to fluid accumulation in the abdomen (ascites) and the lack of muscle mass. This is a key characteristic of kwashiorkor. The other choices are incorrect because: A) Head circumference exceeding chest circumference is not a typical finding in children; B) Fontanels should be soft and flat in infants, not palpable; C) Natural loss of deciduous teeth occurs around age 6-12 years, not in infancy.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Encourage the client to watch television
- B. Administer a dose of atomoxetine to decrease anxiety
- C. Teach the client how to meditate
- D. Sit with the client to provide a sense of security.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Providing a calming presence can help de-escalate panic symptoms.
Which of the following guidelines should the nurse manager include?
- A. Remove the client's restraint every 4 hr
- B. Document the client's condition every 15 min.
- C. Request a PRN restraint prescription for clients who are aggressive.
- D. Attach the restraint to the bed's side rails.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Document the client's condition every 15 min. This guideline is crucial to monitor the client's well-being, detect any changes promptly, and ensure the effectiveness of the restraint. Removing the restraint every 4 hours (choice A) can compromise the client's safety and defeat the purpose of using restraints. Requesting a PRN restraint prescription for aggressive clients (choice C) may lead to overuse of restraints without proper assessment. Attaching restraints to the bed's side rails (choice D) can increase the risk of injury and is not recommended. Regular documentation is essential in ensuring the client's safety and well-being.
Which of the following conditions in the child's medical history should the nurse identify as a contraindication to the procedure?
- A. Amputation
- B. Osteoarthritis
- C. Hypertension
- D. Primary glaucoma
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Hypertension. Hypertension is a contraindication to many medical procedures due to the increased risk of complications such as bleeding or cardiovascular events. In this case, performing a procedure on a child with hypertension could pose significant risks to their health. Amputation (A) is not necessarily a contraindication unless it directly affects the procedure site. Osteoarthritis (B) may not directly impact the procedure. Primary glaucoma (D) is not related to the procedure in question.