Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
- A. Pink-tinged coloration on the incisional line
- B. Mild swelling under the sutures near the incisional line
- C. Crusting of exudate on the incisional line
- D. Partial separation of the upper part of the incisional line
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Partial wound separation indicates potential complications needing attention.
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Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.The client is at highest risk for developing---- as evidenced by the client's-------
- A. endometritis
- B. mastitis
- C. perineal hematoma
- D. large for gestational age newborn
- E. group B streptococcus
- F. tracked nipple
Correct Answer: B,F
Rationale: Cracked nipples increase the risk of mastitis, especially in breastfeeding mothers.
For each potential provider prescription click to specify if the prescription is anticipated or contraindicated for the client.
- A. Administer famotidine 20 mg via intermittent IV infusion twice daily.
- B. insert an indwelling urinary catheter.
- C. Administer lactated Ringer's 1L via IV bolus.
- D. Insert a nasogastric tube and maintain low intermittent suction.
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: [Explanation: The correct answer is - A,C,D. Administering famotidine helps reduce stomach acid, beneficial for clients with gastric issues. Lactated Ringer's IV bolus helps with fluid resuscitation. Inserting a nasogastric tube can help with decompression or feeding. Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter is not typically provider-initiated unless medically necessary. Therefore, A, C, and D are anticipated for client care, while B is contraindicated unless specifically indicated.]
Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. After 5 to 10 minutes when the breast is emptied, my baby should be removed from the breast.â€
- B. Manually expressing my milk will decrease my milk supply.
- C. My baby should always start on the same breast when feeding.â€
- D. The more my baby is at the breast sucking, the mare milk I will produce.â€
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it reflects an understanding of the concept of supply and demand in breastfeeding. The statement acknowledges that the more the baby suckles, the more milk the parent will produce. This aligns with the principle that frequent and effective nursing stimulates milk production.
Choice A is incorrect because it suggests limiting nursing time, which can hinder milk production. Choice B is incorrect as manual expression can actually help increase milk supply. Choice C is incorrect as it is recommended to offer both breasts during a feeding session to ensure the baby receives enough hindmilk.
A nurse is providing discharge teaching about home care of a surgical incision to a client who speaks a different language from the nurse. The nurse is communicating with the client using an interpreter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Speak slowly when talking to the interpreter.
- B. Pause in the middle of sentences
- C. Speak directly to the client
- D. Use gestures to convey meaning
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Speak directly to the client. This is important because even when using an interpreter, the nurse should maintain eye contact and address the client directly to establish trust and ensure the message is accurately conveyed. Speaking slowly (choice A) may be helpful, but it is not as crucial as direct communication. Pausing in the middle of sentences (choice B) could lead to confusion. Using gestures (choice D) may not always accurately convey the intended message. Therefore, speaking directly to the client is the most effective way to ensure clear communication and understanding.
After puncturing the skin with the vascular access device and noting a blood return in the flashback chamber, which of the following actions should the nurse perform next?
- A. Flush the catheter with saline
- B. Retract the stylet
- C. Advance the catheter into the vein
- D. Release the tourniquet
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Advance the catheter into the vein. After confirming blood return in the flashback chamber, advancing the catheter ensures proper placement within the vein for medication delivery. Retracting the stylet (B) prematurely can displace the catheter. Flushing with saline (A) before confirming placement is risky. Releasing the tourniquet (D) is done after securing catheter placement.