Nokea
Which of the following hormones causes ejection of milk into the mammary ducts, making it accessible for the infant?
- A. Progesterone
- B. Oxytocin
- C. Prolactin
- D. Estrogen
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oxytocin stimulates the ejection of milk into the mammary ducts.
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Correct statements about breastfeeding and formula-feeding include which of the following?
- B. there is a lower incidence of milk-protein allergy in formula-fed infants
- C. there is a faster return to pre-pregnancy weight in mothers of formula-fed infants
- D. there is an improved immunity in breastfed infants
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Breastfeeding is known to improve immunity in infants due to the transfer of antibodies and other immune factors from the mother.
Which of the following functions is not usually associated with the uterus?
- A. Menstruation
- B. Fertilization
- C. Gestation
- D. All of the above functions are associated with the uterus.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fertilization typically occurs in the fallopian tubes, not the uterus.
The school nurse is conducting health education classes for a group of adolescents. Which statement best describes a secondary sexual characteristic?
- A. Maturation of ova N R I G
- B. C M U S N T O
- C. Production of sperm
- D. Female breast development
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Female breast development. Secondary sexual characteristics are physical changes that occur during puberty but are not directly related to reproduction. Female breast development is a classic example of a secondary sexual characteristic as it is a visible change that signals the onset of puberty. The other choices, A, B, and C, are primary sexual characteristics directly involved in reproduction such as maturation of ova, production of sperm, and external genitalia development, respectively. These are not considered secondary sexual characteristics.
A young woman is giving her menstrual history to the nurse. She is concerned about a short-lived pain that sometimes occurs on either the right or left side of her lower abdomen about 2 weeks before her period is due to begin. What is the nurse’s best response?
- A. “This pain is probably related to ovulation and is not uncommon.â€
- B. “The pain may be caused by abnormal hormone levels, so the levels should be checked.â€
- C. “Don’t worry, this is to be expected in young women.â€
- D. “There might be some structural abnormality that should be assessed further.â€
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "This pain is probably related to ovulation and is not uncommon." This response is the best because the pain described by the young woman aligns with symptoms of ovulation pain, known as mittelschmerz. This type of pain typically occurs around the time of ovulation and is considered normal. It is a common experience for many women and does not usually indicate any underlying health issues.
Choice B is incorrect because abnormal hormone levels are not typically the cause of ovulation pain. Choice C is incorrect as dismissing the woman's concerns without providing reassurance or information is not appropriate. Choice D is incorrect as there is no indication from the history provided that there is a structural abnormality that needs further assessment.
In summary, the correct response acknowledges the normalcy of the pain experienced by the young woman and provides reassurance based on the symptoms described.
The follicular phase of the menstrual cycle is the same as the:
- A. Ovulatory phase
- B. Menstrual period
- C. Postmenstrual phase
- D. Postovulatory phase
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The follicular phase is also known as the postmenstrual phase.