Which of the following information provided by the client indicates improvement? Select all that apply.
- A. The client reports frequent toothaches and lack of dental care
- B. The client makes eye contact and smiles when speaking.
- C. The client's adult child prepares two muss per day for the client.
- D. The client's clothing is clean and appropriate for the weather.
- E. The client has gained 1.11 kg 14 ibL BMI is 18.9
- F. The client receives three baths per week from a home care aide.
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E,F
Rationale: Improvement signs encompass hygiene, nutrition, weight gain, and social interaction.
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Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I should not use my affected hand for 4 to 6 weeks.
- B. I will need to keep my hand elevated above my heart for several days.
- C. I should expect numbness and tingling in my hand.
- D. I can apply heat for the first 24 hours to minimize the pain in my hand.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevation reduces swelling postoperatively.
Which of the following findings indicates that the child may be experiencing hemorrhage?
- A. Increased drowsiness
- B. Elevated pain level
- C. Diminished breath sounds
- D. Frequent swallowing
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Frequent swallowing can indicate bleeding in the throat post-tonsillectomy.
A nurse is preparing to reposition a client who had a stroke. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Evaluate the client's ability to help with repositioning
- B. Reposition the client without the use of assistive devices.
- C. Raise the side rails on both sides of the client's bed during repositioning.
- D. Discuss the client's preferences for determining a repositioning schedule.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Evaluate the client's ability to help with repositioning. This is crucial as it assesses the client's capability and involvement in the process, promoting independence and preventing complications. Choice B is incorrect as assistive devices may be necessary for safety. Choice C is incorrect as raising side rails can limit access and may not be needed. Choice D is incorrect as discussing preferences is important but not directly related to repositioning.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I should keep the medication in the original container.
- B. I should replace any unused medication every 6 months.
- C. I can store the medication in the refrigerator.
- D. I can crush the medication and mix with applesauce.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because keeping medication in the original container ensures proper identification, dosage, and expiration monitoring. Choice B is incorrect as replacing unused medication every 6 months may lead to waste. Choice C is incorrect as not all medications should be stored in the refrigerator. Choice D is incorrect as crushing medication may alter its effectiveness or cause harm. It is important for the client to understand the importance of following specific storage instructions provided with the medication, making choice A the most appropriate response.
Complete the following sentence by using the list of options. The client is at risk of----- as evidenced by-------
- A. fluid volume overload
- B. anemia
- C. hypostatic pneumonia
- D. calorie deficiency
- E. orthostatic hypotension
- F. immobility
Correct Answer: C,F
Rationale: Immobility increases the risk of hypostatic pneumonia, especially in clients with paraplegia.