Which of the following initiated basing the development of a body of nursing knowledge on conceptions of nursing?
- A. Nursing knowledge
- B. Nursing research
- C. Nursing education
- D. Nursing administration
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The enterprise to base the development of a body of nursing knowledge on conceptions of the nature of nursing was initiated by nursing education.
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Nursing education programs are expected to meet approval standards that indicate the curriculum as delivering content that will make for safe and knowledgeable practitioners. Which of the following are accrediting and approval bodies for nursing education programs in Canada?
- A. Canadian education
- B. Canadian Nurses Association
- C. Canadian Association of Schools of Nursing
- D. Nurse practitioner interest groups
- E. Provincial nursing association/colleges
- F. University academic senates
- G. Provincial ministries of health
Correct Answer: C,E,F,G
Rationale: There are three types of accrediting and approval bodies for nursing education programs in Canada: the national accrediting body is the Canadian Association of Schools of Nursing, provincial and territorial bodies are the regulatory bodies of the province to which the nurse will be accountable, and university or ministry-specific requirements, such as individual institutional accountability frameworks that are stipulated by other accreditation and nursing government ministry responsible for the institutional funding envelope.
Thou et al. (2019) explored which of the following philosophies of truth that could facilitate or impede nursing knowledge creation?
- A. Pragmatism, virtue, and comprehension
- B. Ethics, morality, and value
- C. Morality, pragmatism, and justice
- D. Correspondence, pragmatism, and coherence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Thou et al. (2019) explored three philosophies of truth (correspondence, pragmatism, and coherence) and how these theories facilitate or impede nursing knowledge creation.
Which following term describes having a conception of the world and all that exists in it?
- A. Theories
- B. Theories
- C. Ideologies
- D. Conceptual maps
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Conceptions of the world and all that exists in it are characterized as ideologies.
Which of the following statements reflects 'conceptually-based' nursing practice?
- A. Concepts-based practice reflects concepts versus pure scientific evidence
- B. The patient is experiencing inflammation
- C. The procedure for wound care includes normal saline.
- D. Sterile technique is required for wound care.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Concepts-based practice reflects concepts versus pure scientific evidence. Evidence-informed practice and knowledge transfer are reflective of basing nursing practice on predominantly scientific evidence, such as procedures and policies.
Nursing education has moved away from a focus on theory and philosophy and more toward traditional empirics, therefore, it is more urgent than ever for nursing students to engage in the liberal thought that is a cornerstone of an academic education and to be exposed to which of the following?
- A. Certification courses
- B. Humanities courses
- C. Advanced EKG interpretation
- D. Specialized education streams
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Given the unprecedented rate at which scientific and technical knowledge is expanding nursing curricula, students need to be exposed to courses in the humanities and engage in the liberal thought that is a cornerstone of an academic education.
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