Nokea
According to moderate realist tenets, philosophical thought focuses on which one of the following?
- A. Ideals
- B. That which is true
- C. Truth beyond a reasonable doubt
- D. That which is immaterial and not observable
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: According to moderate realist tenets, philosophical thought focuses on that which is immaterial and therefore not observable.
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Thou et al. (2019) explored which of the following philosophies of truth that could facilitate or impede nursing knowledge creation?
- A. Pragmatism, virtue, and comprehension
- B. Ethics, morality, and value
- C. Morality, pragmatism, and justice
- D. Correspondence, pragmatism, and coherence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Thou et al. (2019) explored three philosophies of truth (correspondence, pragmatism, and coherence) and how these theories facilitate or impede nursing knowledge creation.
Nurses often find it difficult to question the direction of authorities mainly because other professionals tend to view nurses as falling into which following category?
- A. Independent practitioners
- B. Receivers and implementers of orders
- C. Workers isolating with patients and their families
- D. Collaborators with dependent roles and responsibilities
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: It is often difficult for nurses to question the direction of authorities because other professionals tend to view nurses mainly as receivers and implementers of orders.
Which of the following statements reflects 'conceptually-based' nursing practice?
- A. Concepts-based practice reflects concepts versus pure scientific evidence
- B. The patient is experiencing inflammation
- C. The procedure for wound care includes normal saline.
- D. Sterile technique is required for wound care.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Concepts-based practice reflects concepts versus pure scientific evidence. Evidence-informed practice and knowledge transfer are reflective of basing nursing practice on predominantly scientific evidence, such as procedures and policies.
Which following term describes having a conception of the world and all that exists in it?
- A. Theories
- B. Theories
- C. Ideologies
- D. Conceptual maps
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Conceptions of the world and all that exists in it are characterized as ideologies.
Nurses must be able to explain the theoretical basis for their practice, which means being able to think philosophically. What does thinking philosophically mean?
- A. Asking questions about the nature of nursing
- B. Asking questions about the quality of care
- C. Asking questions about medical treatment
- D. Asking questions about medical treatment
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Thinking philosophically, or philosophizing, entails asking questions about the nature of that which exists and happens in the world and about what humans ought to seek and do.