If nurses are to truly and genuinely philosophize, they must develop skills within the context of which of the following?
- A. Speaking the truth
- B. Seeing insight
- C. Standing in wonder
- D. Practising with righteousness
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: If nurses ask and answer questions in the absence of wonder, they are not truly or genuinely philosophizing but rather operating as technicians, treating philosophizing as a skill that can be acquired in the way that we can acquire any skill.
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When did the quest to conceptualize nursing knowledge begin?
- A. 1950
- B. 1960
- C. 1970
- D. 1980
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The quest to conceptualize nursing knowledge began in the 1960s when nurse educators began to identify what comprised nursing education and what could be included in the nursing curriculum.
Which of the following initiated basing the development of a body of nursing knowledge on conceptions of nursing?
- A. Nursing knowledge
- B. Nursing research
- C. Nursing education
- D. Nursing administration
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The enterprise to base the development of a body of nursing knowledge on conceptions of the nature of nursing was initiated by nursing education.
Which following term describes having a conception of the world and all that exists in it?
- A. Theories
- B. Theories
- C. Ideologies
- D. Conceptual maps
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Conceptions of the world and all that exists in it are characterized as ideologies.
During a coffee break, several nurses are engaging in a conversation about nursing. Which following statement by one nurse indicates philosophical thinking about nursing?
- A. What is the nature of nursing care?
- B. I think we should go back to working eight-hour shifts.
- C. We need one mental health day every month.
- D. I wish we were able to attend more in-services.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Asking 'What is the nature of nursing care?' leads to having to answer more basic questions, such as: What is care? What is included in care? What is good care? These questions are indicative of philosophical thinking about nursing practice.
According to moderate realist tenets, philosophical thought focuses on which one of the following?
- A. Ideals
- B. That which is true
- C. Truth beyond a reasonable doubt
- D. That which is immaterial and not observable
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: According to moderate realist tenets, philosophical thought focuses on that which is immaterial and therefore not observable.
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